Meta: Updated security info and fixed some tests/links

Kept some GitHub templates with warnings about the migration.
Made some initial updates to readme for the migration.

.env.example

@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ DB_DATABASE=database_database
 DB_USERNAME=database_username
 DB_PASSWORD=database_user_password
 
+# Storage system to use
+# By default files are stored on the local filesystem, with images being placed in
+# public web space so they can be efficiently served directly by the web-server.
+# For other options with different security levels & considerations, refer to:
+# https://www.bookstackapp.com/docs/admin/upload-config/
+STORAGE_TYPE=local
+
 # Mail system to use
 # Can be 'smtp' or 'sendmail'
 MAIL_DRIVER=smtp

.env.example.complete

@@ -36,10 +36,14 @@ APP_LANG=en
 # APP_LANG will be used if such a header is not provided.
 APP_AUTO_LANG_PUBLIC=true
 
-# Application timezone
+# Application timezones
-# Used where dates are displayed such as on exported content.
+# The first option is used to determine what timezone is used for date storage.
+# Leaving that as "UTC" is advised.
+# The second option is used to set the timezone which will be used for date
+# formatting and display. This defaults to the "APP_TIMEZONE" value.
 # Valid timezone values can be found here: https://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
 APP_TIMEZONE=UTC
+APP_DISPLAY_TIMEZONE=UTC
 
 # Application theme
 # Used to specific a themes/<APP_THEME> folder where BookStack UI
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ APP_PROXIES=null
 
 # Database details
 # Host can contain a port (localhost:3306) or a separate DB_PORT option can be used.
+# An ipv6 address can be used via the square bracket format ([::1]).
 DB_HOST=localhost
 DB_PORT=3306
 DB_DATABASE=database_database
@@ -215,10 +220,11 @@ LDAP_SERVER=false
 LDAP_BASE_DN=false
 LDAP_DN=false
 LDAP_PASS=false
-LDAP_USER_FILTER=false
+LDAP_USER_FILTER="(&(uid={user}))"
 LDAP_VERSION=false
 LDAP_START_TLS=false
 LDAP_TLS_INSECURE=false
+LDAP_TLS_CA_CERT=false
 LDAP_ID_ATTRIBUTE=uid
 LDAP_EMAIL_ATTRIBUTE=mail
 LDAP_DISPLAY_NAME_ATTRIBUTE=cn
@@ -267,6 +273,7 @@ OIDC_ISSUER_DISCOVER=false
 OIDC_PUBLIC_KEY=null
 OIDC_AUTH_ENDPOINT=null
 OIDC_TOKEN_ENDPOINT=null
+OIDC_USERINFO_ENDPOINT=null
 OIDC_ADDITIONAL_SCOPES=null
 OIDC_DUMP_USER_DETAILS=false
 OIDC_USER_TO_GROUPS=false
@@ -324,6 +331,19 @@ FILE_UPLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT=50
 # Can be 'a4' or 'letter'.
 EXPORT_PAGE_SIZE=a4
 
+# Export PDF Command
+# Set a command which can be used to convert a HTML file into a PDF file.
+# When false this will not be used.
+# String values represent the command to be called for conversion.
+# Supports '{input_html_path}' and '{output_pdf_path}' placeholder values.
+# Example: EXPORT_PDF_COMMAND="/scripts/convert.sh {input_html_path} {output_pdf_path}"
+EXPORT_PDF_COMMAND=false
+
+# Export PDF Command Timeout
+# The number of seconds that the export PDF command will run before a timeout occurs.
+# Only applies for the EXPORT_PDF_COMMAND option, not for DomPDF or wkhtmltopdf.
+EXPORT_PDF_COMMAND_TIMEOUT=15
+
 # Set path to wkhtmltopdf binary for PDF generation.
 # Can be 'false' or a path path like: '/home/bins/wkhtmltopdf'
 # When false, BookStack will attempt to find a wkhtmltopdf in the application
@@ -331,10 +351,25 @@ EXPORT_PAGE_SIZE=a4
 # Only used if 'ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_SERVER_FETCHING=true' which disables security protections.
 WKHTMLTOPDF=false
 
-# Allow <script> tags in page content
+# Allow JavaScript, and other potentiall dangerous content in page content.
+# This also removes CSP-level JavaScript control.
 # Note, if set to 'true' the page editor may still escape scripts.
+# DEPRECATED: Use 'APP_CONTENT_FILTERING' instead as detailed below. Activiting this option
+# effectively sets APP_CONTENT_FILTERING='' (No filtering)
 ALLOW_CONTENT_SCRIPTS=false
 
+# Control the behaviour of content filtering, primarily used for page content.
+# This setting is a string of characters which represent different available filters:
+# - j - Filter out JavaScript and unknown binary data based content
+# - h - Filter out unexpected, and potentially dangerous, HTML elements
+# - f - Filter out unexpected form elements
+# - a - Run content through a more complex allowlist filter
+# This defaults to using all filters, unless ALLOW_CONTENT_SCRIPTS is set to true in which case no filters are used.
+# Note: These filters are a best-attempt and may not be 100% effective. They are typically a layer used in addition to other security measures.
+# Note: The default value will always be the most-strict, so it's advised to leave this unset in your own configuration
+# to ensure you are always using the full range of filters.
+APP_CONTENT_FILTERING="jfha"
+
 # Indicate if robots/crawlers should crawl your instance.
 # Can be 'true', 'false' or 'null'.
 # The behaviour of the default 'null' option will depend on the 'app-public' admin setting.

.forgejo/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Please find our community rules on our website here:
+https://www.bookstackapp.com/about/community-rules/

.forgejo/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: [ssddanbrown]
+ko_fi: ssddanbrown

.forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Community Forum Support
+    url: https://community.bookstackapp.com
+    about: Get support by talking with the BookStack team & community.
+
+  - name: Debugging & Common Issues
+    url: https://www.bookstackapp.com/docs/admin/debugging/
+    about: Find details on how to debug issues and view common issues with their resolutions.
+
+  - name: Official Support Plans
+    url: https://www.bookstackapp.com/support/
+    about: View our official support plans that offer assured support for business.

.forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Have you searched for an existing open/closed issue?
       description: |
-        To help us keep these issues under control, please ensure you have first [searched our issue list](https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack/issues?q=is%3Aissue) for any existing issues that cover the fundamental benefit/goal of your request.
+        To help us keep these issues under control, please ensure you have first [searched our issue list](https://codeberg.org/bookstack/bookstack/issues) for any existing issues that cover the fundamental benefit/goal of your request.
       options:
         - label: I have searched for existing issues and none cover my fundamental request
           required: true
@@ -56,3 +56,13 @@ body:
       description: Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.
     validations:
       required: false
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: ai-thoughts
+    attributes:
+      label: Have you used generative AI/LLMs to create any thoughts in this request?
+      description: |
+        We ask that no machine generated thoughts or ideas are provided, to avoid us spending time considering the ideas
+        of a machine instead of a human. Further guidance on this can be found [in the BookStack community rules](https://www.bookstackapp.com/about/community-rules/#use-of-llmsai).
+      options:
+        - label: This request only contains the thoughts & ideas of a human
+          required: true

.forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/support_request.yml

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ body:
   - type: checkboxes
     id: searchissue
     attributes:
-      label: Searched GitHub Issues
+      label: Searched Existing Issues
       description: |
-        I have searched for the issue and potential resolutions within the [project's GitHub issue list](https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack/issues)
+        I have searched for the issue and potential resolutions within the [project's issue list](https://codeberg.org/bookstack/bookstack/issues)
       options:
-        - label: I have searched GitHub for the issue.
+        - label: I have searched for the issue.
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: scenario
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ body:
       label: Log Content
       description: If the issue has produced an error, provide any [BookStack or server log](https://www.bookstackapp.com/docs/admin/debugging/) content below.
       placeholder: Be sure to remove any confidential details in your logs
+      render: text
     validations:
       required: false
   - type: textarea

.forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/z_blank_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+name: Blank Request (Maintainers Only)
+description: For maintainers only - Start a blank request
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: "**This blank request option is only for existing official maintainers of the project!** Please instead use a different request option. If you use this your issue will be closed off."
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Description

.forgejo/SECURITY.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-Only the [latest version](https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack/releases) of BookStack is supported.
+Only the [latest version](https://codeberg.org/bookstack/bookstack/releases) of BookStack is supported.
 We generally don't support older versions of BookStack due to maintenance effort and
 since we aim to provide a fairly stable upgrade path for new versions.
 
@@ -12,16 +12,14 @@ If you'd like to be notified of new potential security concerns you can [sign-up
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
-If you've found an issue that likely has no impact to existing users (For example, in a development-only branch)
+If you've found an issue that likely has no impact to existing users (For example, an issue only in the development branch)
-feel free to raise it via a standard GitHub bug report issue.
+feel free to raise it via a standard Codeberg bug report issue.
 
 If the issue could have a security impact to BookStack instances, 
-please directly contact the lead maintainer [@ssddanbrown](https://github.com/ssddanbrown). 
+please directly contact the lead maintainer via email Dan Brown using the [details found here](https://www.bookstackapp.com/links/contact/).
-You will need to log in to be able to see the email address on the [GitHub profile page](https://github.com/ssddanbrown).
-Alternatively you can send a DM via Mastodon to [@danb@fosstodon.org](https://fosstodon.org/@danb).
 
 Please be patient while the vulnerability is being reviewed. Deploying the fix to address the vulnerability
 can often take a little time due to the amount of preparation required, to ensure the vulnerability has
 been covered, and to create the content required to adequately notify the user-base.
 
-Thank you for keeping BookStack instances safe!
+Thank you for keeping BookStack instances safe!

.forgejo/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## Details
+
+<!-- Write details of your pull request in here -->
+<!-- Include references to any relevant issues/discussions -->
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!-- Put an 'x' in between the brackets below to confirm these elements -->
+
+- [ ] I have read the [BookStack community rules](https://www.bookstackapp.com/about/community-rules/).
+- [ ] This PR does not feature significant use of LLM/AI generation as per the community rules above.

.forgejo/workflows/analyse-php.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: analyse-php
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     paths:
       - '**.php'
@@ -11,14 +12,16 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Setup PHP
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+      uses: https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php@v2
       with:
-        php-version: 8.1
+        php-version: 8.5
         extensions: gd, mbstring, json, curl, xml, mysql, ldap
 
     - name: Get Composer Cache Directory
@@ -27,14 +30,16 @@ jobs:
         echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
     - name: Cache composer packages
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/cache@v5
       with:
         path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-8.1
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-8.5
         restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-
 
     - name: Install composer dependencies
       run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-interaction --ansi
+      env:
+        COMPOSER_AUTH: '{"github-oauth": {"github.com": "${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}"}}'
 
     - name: Run static analysis check
       run: composer check-static

.forgejo/workflows/lint-js.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: lint-js
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     paths:
       - '**.js'
@@ -13,9 +14,11 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Install NPM deps
       run: npm ci

.forgejo/workflows/lint-php.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: lint-php
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     paths:
       - '**.php'
@@ -11,14 +12,16 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Setup PHP
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+      uses: https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php@v2
       with:
-        php-version: 8.1
+        php-version: 8.5
         tools: phpcs
 
     - name: Run formatting check

.forgejo/workflows/sync-translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Crowdin Action
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ development ]
+    paths:
+      - 'lang/**.php'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '30 4 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  synchronize-with-crowdin:
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: crowdin action
+        uses: https://github.com/crowdin/github-action@v2
+        with:
+          upload_sources: true
+          upload_translations: false
+          download_translations: true
+          localization_branch_name: l10n_development
+          create_pull_request: false
+          github_base_url: codeberg.org
+        env:
+          CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
+          CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.forgejo/workflows/test-js.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: test-js
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '**.js'
+      - '**.ts'
+      - '**.json'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '**.js'
+      - '**.ts'
+      - '**.json'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
+    steps:
+    - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
+
+    - name: Install NPM deps
+      run: npm ci
+
+    - name: Run TypeScript type checking
+      run: npm run ts:lint
+
+    - name: Run JavaScript tests
+      run: npm run test

.forgejo/workflows/test-migrations.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: test-migrations
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     paths:
       - '**.php'
@@ -13,15 +14,25 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        php: ['8.0', '8.1', '8.2', '8.3']
+        php: ['8.2', '8.3', '8.4', '8.5']
+    services:
+      mysql:
+        image: docker.io/library/mariadb:12.2.2-noble
+        env:
+          MARIADB_USER: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_PASSWORD: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_DATABASE: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+      - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Setup PHP
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+        uses: https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php@v2
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
           extensions: gd, mbstring, json, curl, xml, mysql, ldap
@@ -32,34 +43,31 @@ jobs:
           echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Cache composer packages
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/cache@v5
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ matrix.php }}
           restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-
 
-      - name: Start MySQL
-        run: |
-          sudo systemctl start mysql
-
-      - name: Create database & user
-        run: |
-          mysql -uroot -proot -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `bookstack-test`;'
-          mysql -uroot -proot -e "CREATE USER 'bookstack-test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'bookstack-test';"
-          mysql -uroot -proot -e "GRANT ALL ON \`bookstack-test\`.* TO 'bookstack-test'@'localhost';"
-          mysql -uroot -proot -e 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;'
-
       - name: Install composer dependencies
         run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-interaction --ansi
+        env:
+          COMPOSER_AUTH: '{"github-oauth": {"github.com": "${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}"}}'
 
       - name: Start migration test
+        env:
+          TEST_DATABASE_URL: 'mysql://bookstack-test:bookstack-test@mysql/bookstack-test'
         run: |
           php${{ matrix.php }} artisan migrate --force -n --database=mysql_testing
 
       - name: Start migration:rollback test
+        env:
+          TEST_DATABASE_URL: 'mysql://bookstack-test:bookstack-test@mysql/bookstack-test'
         run: |
           php${{ matrix.php }} artisan migrate:rollback --force -n --database=mysql_testing
 
       - name: Start migration rerun test
+        env:
+          TEST_DATABASE_URL: 'mysql://bookstack-test:bookstack-test@mysql/bookstack-test'
         run: |
           php${{ matrix.php }} artisan migrate --force -n --database=mysql_testing

.forgejo/workflows/test-php.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: test-php
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     paths:
       - '**.php'
@@ -13,15 +14,25 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/l10n_development' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/node:24-trixie
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        php: ['8.0', '8.1', '8.2', '8.3']
+        php: ['8.2', '8.3', '8.4', '8.5']
+    services:
+      mysql:
+        image: docker.io/library/mariadb:12.2.2-noble
+        env:
+          MARIADB_USER: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_PASSWORD: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_DATABASE: bookstack-test
+          MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Setup PHP
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+      uses: https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php@v2
       with:
         php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
         extensions: gd, mbstring, json, curl, xml, mysql, ldap, gmp
@@ -32,30 +43,25 @@ jobs:
         echo "dir=$(composer config cache-files-dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
     - name: Cache composer packages
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: https://code.forgejo.org/actions/cache@v5
       with:
         path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ matrix.php }}
         restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-
 
-    - name: Start Database
-      run: |
-        sudo systemctl start mysql
-
-    - name: Setup Database
-      run: |
-        mysql -uroot -proot -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `bookstack-test`;'
-        mysql -uroot -proot -e "CREATE USER 'bookstack-test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'bookstack-test';"
-        mysql -uroot -proot -e "GRANT ALL ON \`bookstack-test\`.* TO 'bookstack-test'@'localhost';"
-        mysql -uroot -proot -e 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;'
-
     - name: Install composer dependencies
       run: composer install --prefer-dist --no-interaction --ansi
+      env:
+        COMPOSER_AUTH: '{"github-oauth": {"github.com": "${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}"}}'
 
     - name: Migrate and seed the database
+      env:
+        TEST_DATABASE_URL: 'mysql://bookstack-test:bookstack-test@mysql/bookstack-test'
       run: |
         php${{ matrix.php }} artisan migrate --force -n --database=mysql_testing
         php${{ matrix.php }} artisan db:seed --force -n --class=DummyContentSeeder --database=mysql_testing
 
     - name: Run PHP tests
+      env:
+        TEST_DATABASE_URL: 'mysql://bookstack-test:bookstack-test@mysql/bookstack-test'
       run: php${{ matrix.php }} ./vendor/bin/phpunit

.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,84 +1,2 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+Please find our community rules on our website here:
-
+https://www.bookstackapp.com/about/community-rules/
-## Our Pledge
-
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
-contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
-our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
-size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
-education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race,
-religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
-include:
-
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
-
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
-  advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
-  address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
-  professional setting
-
-### Project Maintainer Standards
-
-Project maintainers should generally follow these additional standards:
-
-* Avoid using a negative or harsh tone in communication, Even if the other party
-is being negative themselves.
-* When providing criticism, try to make it constructive to lead the other person
-down the correct path.
-* Keep the [project definition](https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack#project-definition)
-in mind when deciding what's in scope of the Project.
-
-## Our Responsibilities
-
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
-behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
-response to any instances of unacceptable behavior. In addition, Project
-maintainers are responsible for following the standards themselves.
-
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
-reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
-that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
-permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
-threatening, offensive, or harmful.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
-when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
-representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
-address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
-representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
-further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported by contacting the project team at the email address shown on [the profile here](https://github.com/ssddanbrown). All
-complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
-is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
-obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
-Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
-faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
-members of the project's leadership.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
-available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
-
-[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Discord Chat Support
+  - name: Open Issues Here Instead
-    url: https://discord.gg/ztkBqR2
+    url: https://codeberg.org/bookstack/bookstack/issues
-    about: Realtime support & chat with the BookStack community and the team.
+    about: This project has migrated to Codeberg, please open issues there instead.
 
   - name: Debugging & Common Issues
     url: https://www.bookstackapp.com/docs/admin/debugging/

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+**Warning:**
+
+This project has migrated to Codeberg:
+https://codeberg.org/bookstack/bookstack
+
+Please open pull requests here instead.
+
+ANY PULL REQUESTS OPENED HERE WILL BE CLOSED WITHOUT COMMENT OR MERGE.
+
+---

.github/translators.txt

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Kauê Sena (kaue.sena.ks) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
 MatthieuParis :: French
 Douradinho :: Portuguese, Brazilian; Portuguese
 Gaku Yaguchi (tama11) :: Japanese
-johnroyer :: Chinese Traditional
+Zero Huang (johnroyer) :: Chinese Traditional
 jackaaa :: Chinese Traditional
 Irfan Hukama Arsyad (IrfanArsyad) :: Indonesian
 Jeff Huang (s8321414) :: Chinese Traditional
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Alexander Predl (Harveyhase68) :: German
 Rem (Rem9000) :: Dutch
 Michał Stelmach (stelmach-web) :: Polish
 arniom :: French
-REMOVED_USER :: French; Dutch; Portuguese, Brazilian; Portuguese; Turkish; 
+REMOVED_USER :: French; German; Dutch; Portuguese, Brazilian; Portuguese; Turkish; 
 林祖年 (contagion) :: Chinese Traditional
 Siamak Guodarzi (siamakgoudarzi88) :: Persian
 Lis Maestrelo (lismtrl) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ SmokingCrop :: Dutch
 Maciej Lebiest (Szwendacz) :: Polish
 DiscordDigital :: German; German Informal
 Gábor Marton (dodver) :: Hungarian
-Jasell :: Swedish
+Jakob Åsell (Jasell) :: Swedish
 Ghost_chu (ghostchu) :: Chinese Simplified
 Ravid Shachar (ravidshachar) :: Hebrew
 Helga Guchshenskaya (guchshenskaya) :: Russian
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Taygun Yıldırım (yildirimtaygun) :: Turkish
 robing29 :: German
 Bruno Eduardo de Jesus Barroso (brunoejb) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
 Igor V Belousov (biv) :: Russian
-David Bauer (davbauer) :: German
+David Bauer (davbauer) :: German; German Informal
 Guttorm Hveem (guttormhveem) :: Norwegian Nynorsk; Norwegian Bokmal
 Minh Giang Truong (minhgiang1204) :: Vietnamese
 Ioannis Ioannides (i.ioannides) :: Greek
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ Marc Hagen (MarcHagen) :: Dutch
 Kasper Alsøe (zeonos) :: Danish
 sultani :: Persian
 renge :: Korean
-TheGatesDev (thegatesdev) :: Dutch
+Tim (thegatesdev) :: Dutch; German Informal; French; Romanian; Catalan; Czech; Danish; German; Finnish; Hungarian; Italian; Japanese; Korean; Polish; Russian; Ukrainian; Chinese Simplified; Chinese Traditional; Portuguese, Brazilian; Persian; Spanish, Argentina; Croatian; Norwegian Nynorsk; Estonian; Uzbek; Norwegian Bokmal
 Irdi (irdiOL) :: Albanian
 KateBarber :: Welsh
 Twister (theuncles75) :: Hebrew
@@ -410,3 +410,130 @@ cracrayol :: French
 CapuaSC :: Dutch
 Guardian75 :: German Informal
 mr-kanister :: German
+Michele Bastianelli (makoblaster) :: Italian
+jespernissen :: Danish
+Andrey (avmaksimov) :: Russian
+Gonzalo Loyola (AlFcl) :: Spanish, Argentina; Spanish
+grobert63 :: French
+wusst. (Supporti) :: German
+MaximMaximS :: Czech
+damian-klima :: Slovak
+crow_ :: Latvian
+JocelynDelalande :: French
+Jan (JW-CH) :: German Informal
+Timo B (lommes) :: German Informal
+Erik Lundstedt (Erik.Lundstedt) :: Swedish
+yngams (younessmouhid) :: Arabic
+Ohadp :: Hebrew
+cbridi :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+nanangsb :: Indonesian
+Michal Melich (michalmelich) :: Czech
+David (david-prv) :: German; German Informal
+Larry (lahoje) :: Swedish
+Marcia dos Santos (marciab80) :: Portuguese
+Ricard López Torres (richilpez.torres) :: Catalan
+sarahalves7 :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+petr.husak :: Czech
+javadataherian :: Persian
+Ludo-code :: French
+hollsten :: Swedish
+Ngoc Lan Phung (lanpncz) :: Vietnamese
+Worive :: Catalan; French
+Илья Скаба (skabailya) :: Russian
+Irjan Olsen (Irch) :: Norwegian Bokmal
+Aleksandar Jovanovic (jovanoviczaleksandar) :: Serbian (Cyrillic)
+Red (RedVortex) :: Hebrew
+xgrug :: Chinese Simplified
+Calle Calmar (HrCalmar) :: Danish
+Avishay Rapp (AvishayRapp) :: Hebrew
+matthias4217 :: French
+Berke BOYLU2 (berkeboylu2) :: Turkish
+etwas7B :: German
+Mohammed srhiri (m.sghiri20) :: Arabic
+YongMin Kim (kym0118) :: Korean
+Rivo Zängov (Eraser) :: Estonian
+Francisco Rafael Fonseca (chicoraf) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+ИEØ_ΙΙØZ (NEO_IIOZ) :: Chinese Traditional
+madnjpn (madnjpn.) :: Georgian
+Ásgeir Shiny Ásgeirsson (AsgeirShiny) :: Icelandic
+Mohammad Aftab Uddin (chirohorit) :: Bengali
+Yannis Karlaftis (meliseus) :: Greek
+felixxx :: German Informal
+randi (randi65535) :: Korean
+test65428 :: Greek
+zeronell :: Chinese Simplified
+julien Vinber (julienVinber) :: French
+Hyunwoo Park (oksure) :: Korean
+aram.rafeq.7 (aramrafeq2) :: Kurdish
+Raphael Moreno (RaphaelMoreno) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+yn (user99) :: Arabic
+Pavel Zlatarov (pzlatarov) :: Bulgarian
+ingelres :: French
+mabdullah :: Arabic
+Skrabák Csaba (kekcsi) :: Hungarian
+Evert Meulie (Evert) :: Norwegian Bokmal
+Jasper Backer (jasperb) :: Dutch
+Alexandar Cavdarovski (ace.200112) :: Swedish
+구닥다리TV (yjj8353) :: Korean
+Onur Oskay (o.oskay) :: Turkish
+Sébastien Merveille (SebastienMerv) :: French
+Maxim Kouznetsov (masya.work) :: Hebrew
+neodvisnost :: Slovenian
+Soubi Agatsuma (bisouya) :: Hebrew
+Ilya Shaulov (ishaulov) :: Russian
+Konstantin Bobkov (b.konstantv) :: Russian
+Ruben Sutter (rubensutter) :: German
+jellium :: French
+Qxlkdr :: Swedish
+Hari (muhhari) :: Indonesian
+仙君御 (xjy) :: Chinese Simplified
+TapioM :: Finnish
+lingb58 :: Chinese Traditional
+Angel Pandey (angel-pandey) :: Nepali
+Supriya Shrestha (supriyashrestha) :: Nepali
+gprabhat :: Nepali
+CellCat :: Chinese Simplified
+Al Desrahim (aldesrahim) :: Indonesian
+ahmad abbaspour (deshneh.dar.diss) :: Persian
+Erjon K. (ekr) :: Albanian
+LiZerui (iamzrli) :: Chinese Traditional
+Ticker (ticker.com) :: Hebrew
+CrazyComputer :: Chinese Simplified
+Firr (FirrV) :: Russian
+João Faro (FaroJoaoFaro) :: Portuguese
+Danilo dos Santos Barbosa (bozochegou) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+Chris (furesoft) :: German
+Silvia Isern (eiendragon) :: Catalan
+Dennis Kron Pedersen (ahjdp) :: Danish
+iamwhoiamwhoami :: Swedish
+Grogui :: French
+MrCharlesIII :: Arabic
+David Olsen (dawin) :: Danish
+ltnzr :: French
+Frank Holler (holler.frank) :: German; German Informal
+Korab Arifi (korabidev) :: Albanian
+Petr Husák (petrhusak) :: Czech
+Bernardo Maia (bernardo.bmaia2) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+Amr (amr3k) :: Arabic
+Tahsin Ahmed (tahsinahmed2012) :: Bengali
+bojan_che :: Serbian (Cyrillic)
+setiawan setiawan (culture.setiawan) :: Indonesian
+Donald Mac Kenzie (kiuman) :: Norwegian Bokmal
+Gabriel Silver (GabrielBSilver) :: Hebrew
+Tomas Darius Davainis (Tomasdd) :: Lithuanian
+CriedHero :: Chinese Simplified
+Henrik (henrik2105) :: Norwegian Bokmal
+FoW (fofwisdom) :: Korean
+serinf-lauza :: French
+Diyan Nikolaev (nikolaev.diyan) :: Bulgarian
+Shadluk Avan (quldosh) :: Uzbek
+Marci (MartonPoto) :: Hungarian
+Michał Sadurski (wheeskeey) :: Polish
+JanDziaslo :: Polish
+Charllys Fernandes (CharllysFernandes) :: Portuguese, Brazilian
+Ilgiz Zigangirov (inov8) :: Russian
+Max Israelsson (Blezie) :: Swedish
+Skiddybison5924 (chris-devel0per) :: German
+Veyilla Nightwhisper (Veyilla) :: German
+João Barbosa (hypeedd) :: Portuguese
+Abcdefg Hijklmn (collatek) :: Korean

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 /node_modules
 /.vscode
 /composer
+/composer.phar
+/coverage
 Homestead.yaml
 .env
 .idea
@@ -31,3 +33,4 @@ webpack-stats.json
 phpstan.neon
 esbuild-meta.json
 .phpactor.json
+/*.zip

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) 2015-2023, Dan Brown and the BookStack Project contributors.
+Copyright (c) 2015-2026, Dan Brown and the BookStack project contributors.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

app/Access/Controllers/ConfirmEmailController.php

@@ -32,13 +32,17 @@ class ConfirmEmailController extends Controller
 
     /**
      * Shows a notice that a user's email address has not been confirmed,
-     * Also has the option to re-send the confirmation email.
+     * along with the option to re-send the confirmation email.
      */
     public function showAwaiting()
     {
         $user = $this->loginService->getLastLoginAttemptUser();
+        if ($user === null) {
+            $this->showErrorNotification(trans('errors.login_user_not_found'));
+            return redirect('/login');
+        }
 
-        return view('auth.user-unconfirmed', ['user' => $user]);
+        return view('auth.register-confirm-awaiting');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -90,19 +94,24 @@ class ConfirmEmailController extends Controller
     /**
      * Resend the confirmation email.
      */
-    public function resend(Request $request)
+    public function resend()
     {
-        $this->validate($request, [
+        $user = $this->loginService->getLastLoginAttemptUser();
-            'email' => ['required', 'email', 'exists:users,email'],
+        if ($user === null) {
-        ]);
+            $this->showErrorNotification(trans('errors.login_user_not_found'));
-        $user = $this->userRepo->getByEmail($request->get('email'));
+            return redirect('/login');
+        }
 
         try {
             $this->emailConfirmationService->sendConfirmation($user);
+        } catch (ConfirmationEmailException $e) {
+            $this->showErrorNotification($e->getMessage());
+
+            return redirect('/login');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             $this->showErrorNotification(trans('auth.email_confirm_send_error'));
 
-            return redirect('/register/confirm');
+            return redirect('/register/awaiting');
         }
 
         $this->showSuccessNotification(trans('auth.email_confirm_resent'));

app/Access/Controllers/ForgotPasswordController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
 use BookStack\Http\Controller;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password;
+use Illuminate\Support\Sleep;
 
 class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
 {
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
             'email' => ['required', 'email'],
         ]);
 
+        // Add random pause to the response to help avoid time-base sniffing
+        // of valid resets via slower email send handling.
+        Sleep::for(random_int(1000, 3000))->milliseconds();
+
         // We will send the password reset link to this user. Once we have attempted
         // to send the link, we will examine the response then see the message we
         // need to show to the user. Finally, we'll send out a proper response.
@@ -40,11 +45,11 @@ class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
         );
 
         if ($response === Password::RESET_LINK_SENT) {
-            $this->logActivity(ActivityType::AUTH_PASSWORD_RESET, $request->get('email'));
+            $this->logActivity(ActivityType::AUTH_PASSWORD_RESET, $request->input('email'));
         }
 
         if (in_array($response, [Password::RESET_LINK_SENT, Password::INVALID_USER, Password::RESET_THROTTLED])) {
-            $message = trans('auth.reset_password_sent', ['email' => $request->get('email')]);
+            $message = trans('auth.reset_password_sent', ['email' => $request->input('email')]);
             $this->showSuccessNotification($message);
 
             return redirect('/password/email')->with('status', trans($response));

app/Access/Controllers/HandlesPartialLogins.php

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ trait HandlesPartialLogins
         $user = auth()->user() ?? $loginService->getLastLoginAttemptUser();
 
         if (!$user) {
-            throw new NotFoundException('A user for this action could not be found');
+            throw new NotFoundException(trans('errors.login_user_not_found'));
         }
 
         return $user;

app/Access/Controllers/LoginController.php

@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ class LoginController extends Controller
     {
         $socialDrivers = $this->socialDriverManager->getActive();
         $authMethod = config('auth.method');
-        $preventInitiation = $request->get('prevent_auto_init') === 'true';
+        $preventInitiation = $request->input('prevent_auto_init') === 'true';
 
         if ($request->has('email')) {
             session()->flashInput([
-                'email'    => $request->get('email'),
+                'email'    => $request->input('email'),
-                'password' => (config('app.env') === 'demo') ? $request->get('password', '') : '',
+                'password' => (config('app.env') === 'demo') ? $request->input('password', '') : '',
             ]);
         }
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class LoginController extends Controller
     public function login(Request $request)
     {
         $this->validateLogin($request);
-        $username = $request->get($this->username());
+        $username = $request->input($this->username());
 
         // Check login throttling attempts to see if they've gone over the limit
         if ($this->hasTooManyLoginAttempts($request)) {

app/Access/Controllers/MfaBackupCodesController.php

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class MfaBackupCodesController extends Controller
             ],
         ]);
 
-        $updatedCodes = $codeService->removeInputCodeFromSet($request->get('code'), $codes);
+        $updatedCodes = $codeService->removeInputCodeFromSet($request->input('code'), $codes);
         MfaValue::upsertWithValue($user, MfaValue::METHOD_BACKUP_CODES, $updatedCodes);
 
         $mfaSession->markVerifiedForUser($user);

app/Access/Controllers/MfaController.php

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
      */
     public function verify(Request $request)
     {
-        $desiredMethod = $request->get('method');
+        $desiredMethod = $request->input('method');
         $userMethods = $this->currentOrLastAttemptedUser()
             ->mfaValues()
             ->get(['id', 'method'])
             ->groupBy('method');
 
         // Basic search for the default option for a user.
-        // (Prioritises totp over backup codes)
+        // (Prioritises TOTP over backup codes)
         $method = $userMethods->has($desiredMethod) ? $desiredMethod : $userMethods->keys()->sort()->reverse()->first();
         $otherMethods = $userMethods->keys()->filter(function ($userMethod) use ($method) {
             return $method !== $userMethod;

app/Access/Controllers/MfaTotpController.php

@@ -19,20 +19,25 @@ class MfaTotpController extends Controller
 
     protected const SETUP_SECRET_SESSION_KEY = 'mfa-setup-totp-secret';
 
+    public function __construct(
+        protected TotpService $totp
+    ) {
+    }
+
     /**
      * Show a view that generates and displays a TOTP QR code.
      */
-    public function generate(TotpService $totp)
+    public function generate()
     {
         if (session()->has(static::SETUP_SECRET_SESSION_KEY)) {
             $totpSecret = decrypt(session()->get(static::SETUP_SECRET_SESSION_KEY));
         } else {
-            $totpSecret = $totp->generateSecret();
+            $totpSecret = $this->totp->generateSecret();
             session()->put(static::SETUP_SECRET_SESSION_KEY, encrypt($totpSecret));
         }
 
-        $qrCodeUrl = $totp->generateUrl($totpSecret, $this->currentOrLastAttemptedUser());
+        $qrCodeUrl = $this->totp->generateUrl($totpSecret, $this->currentOrLastAttemptedUser());
-        $svg = $totp->generateQrCodeSvg($qrCodeUrl);
+        $svg = $this->totp->generateQrCodeSvg($qrCodeUrl);
 
         $this->setPageTitle(trans('auth.mfa_gen_totp_title'));
 
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ class MfaTotpController extends Controller
             'code' => [
                 'required',
                 'max:12', 'min:4',
-                new TotpValidationRule($totpSecret),
+                new TotpValidationRule($totpSecret, $this->totp),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ class MfaTotpController extends Controller
             'code' => [
                 'required',
                 'max:12', 'min:4',
-                new TotpValidationRule($totpSecret),
+                new TotpValidationRule($totpSecret, $this->totp),
             ],
         ]);
 

app/Access/Controllers/OidcController.php

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 class OidcController extends Controller
 {
-    protected OidcService $oidcService;
+    public function __construct(
-
+        protected OidcService $oidcService
-    public function __construct(OidcService $oidcService)
+    ) {
-    {
-        $this->oidcService = $oidcService;
         $this->middleware('guard:oidc');
     }
 
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ class OidcController extends Controller
             return redirect('/login');
         }
 
-        session()->flash('oidc_state', $loginDetails['state']);
+        session()->put('oidc_state', time() . ':' . $loginDetails['state']);
 
         return redirect($loginDetails['url']);
     }
@@ -41,10 +39,16 @@ class OidcController extends Controller
      */
     public function callback(Request $request)
     {
-        $storedState = session()->pull('oidc_state');
         $responseState = $request->query('state');
+        $splitState =  explode(':', session()->pull('oidc_state', ':'), 2);
+        if (count($splitState) !== 2) {
+            $splitState = [null, null];
+        }
 
-        if ($storedState !== $responseState) {
+        [$storedStateTime, $storedState] = $splitState;
+        $threeMinutesAgo = time() - 3 * 60;
+
+        if (!$storedState || $storedState !== $responseState || intval($storedStateTime) < $threeMinutesAgo) {
             $this->showErrorNotification(trans('errors.oidc_fail_authed', ['system' => config('oidc.name')]));
 
             return redirect('/login');
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ class OidcController extends Controller
     }
 
     /**
-     * Log the user out then start the OIDC RP-initiated logout process.
+     * Log the user out, then start the OIDC RP-initiated logout process.
      */
     public function logout()
     {

app/Access/Controllers/RegisterController.php

@@ -15,24 +15,13 @@ use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
 
 class RegisterController extends Controller
 {
-    protected SocialDriverManager $socialDriverManager;
-    protected RegistrationService $registrationService;
-    protected LoginService $loginService;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     */
     public function __construct(
-        SocialDriverManager $socialDriverManager,
+        protected SocialDriverManager $socialDriverManager,
-        RegistrationService $registrationService,
+        protected RegistrationService $registrationService,
-        LoginService $loginService
+        protected LoginService $loginService
     ) {
         $this->middleware('guest');
         $this->middleware('guard:standard');
-
-        $this->socialDriverManager = $socialDriverManager;
-        $this->registrationService = $registrationService;
-        $this->loginService = $loginService;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -59,8 +48,7 @@ class RegisterController extends Controller
     public function postRegister(Request $request)
     {
         $this->registrationService->ensureRegistrationAllowed();
-        $this->validator($request->all())->validate();
+        $userData = $this->validator($request->all())->validate();
-        $userData = $request->all();
 
         try {
             $user = $this->registrationService->registerUser($userData);
@@ -87,6 +75,8 @@ class RegisterController extends Controller
             'name'     => ['required', 'min:2', 'max:100'],
             'email'    => ['required', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
             'password' => ['required', Password::default()],
+            // Basic honey for bots that must not be filled in
+            'username' => ['prohibited'],
         ]);
     }
 }

app/Access/Controllers/ResetPasswordController.php

@@ -15,14 +15,11 @@ use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password as PasswordRule;
 
 class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
 {
-    protected LoginService $loginService;
+    public function __construct(
-
+        protected LoginService $loginService
-    public function __construct(LoginService $loginService)
+    ) {
-    {
         $this->middleware('guest');
         $this->middleware('guard:standard');
-
-        $this->loginService = $loginService;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
 
         // Here we will attempt to reset the user's password. If it is successful we
         // will update the password on an actual user model and persist it to the
-        // database. Otherwise we will parse the error and return the response.
+        // database. Otherwise, we will parse the error and return the response.
         $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password', 'password_confirmation', 'token');
         $response = Password::broker()->reset($credentials, function (User $user, string $password) {
             $user->password = Hash::make($password);
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
         // redirect them back to where they came from with their error message.
         return $response === Password::PASSWORD_RESET
             ? $this->sendResetResponse()
-            : $this->sendResetFailedResponse($request, $response, $request->get('token'));
+            : $this->sendResetFailedResponse($request, $response, $request->input('token'));
     }
 
     /**

app/Access/Controllers/Saml2Controller.php

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Saml2Controller extends Controller
      */
     public function startAcs(Request $request)
     {
-        $samlResponse = $request->get('SAMLResponse', null);
+        $samlResponse = $request->input('SAMLResponse', null);
 
         if (empty($samlResponse)) {
             $this->showErrorNotification(trans('errors.saml_fail_authed', ['system' => config('saml2.name')]));
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Saml2Controller extends Controller
      */
     public function processAcs(Request $request)
     {
-        $acsId = $request->get('id', null);
+        $acsId = $request->input('id', null);
         $cacheKey = 'saml2_acs:' . $acsId;
         $samlResponse = null;
 

app/Access/Controllers/SocialController.php

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class SocialController extends Controller
         if ($request->has('error') && $request->has('error_description')) {
             throw new SocialSignInException(trans('errors.social_login_bad_response', [
                 'socialAccount' => $socialDriver,
-                'error'         => $request->get('error_description'),
+                'error'         => $request->input('error_description'),
             ]), '/login');
         }
 

app/Access/Controllers/UserInviteController.php

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class UserInviteController extends Controller
         }
 
         $user = $this->userRepo->getById($userId);
-        $user->password = Hash::make($request->get('password'));
+        $user->password = Hash::make($request->input('password'));
         $user->email_confirmed = true;
         $user->save();
 

app/Access/EmailConfirmationService.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace BookStack\Access;
 use BookStack\Access\Notifications\ConfirmEmailNotification;
 use BookStack\Exceptions\ConfirmationEmailException;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Exception;
 
 class EmailConfirmationService extends UserTokenService
 {
@@ -16,8 +17,9 @@ class EmailConfirmationService extends UserTokenService
      * Also removes any existing old ones.
      *
      * @throws ConfirmationEmailException
+     * @throws Exception
      */
-    public function sendConfirmation(User $user)
+    public function sendConfirmation(User $user): void
     {
         if ($user->email_confirmed) {
             throw new ConfirmationEmailException(trans('errors.email_already_confirmed'), '/login');

app/Access/ExternalBaseUserProvider.php

@@ -2,60 +2,26 @@
 
 namespace BookStack\Access;
 
+use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 
 class ExternalBaseUserProvider implements UserProvider
 {
-    /**
-     * The user model.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $model;
-
-    /**
-     * LdapUserProvider constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct(string $model)
-    {
-        $this->model = $model;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new instance of the model.
-     *
-     * @return Model
-     */
-    public function createModel()
-    {
-        $class = '\\' . ltrim($this->model, '\\');
-
-        return new $class();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $identifier
-     *
-     * @return Authenticatable|null
      */
-    public function retrieveById($identifier)
+    public function retrieveById(mixed $identifier): ?Authenticatable
     {
-        return $this->createModel()->newQuery()->find($identifier);
+        return User::query()->find($identifier);
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier and "remember me" token.
      *
-     * @param mixed  $identifier
      * @param string $token
-     *
-     * @return Authenticatable|null
      */
-    public function retrieveByToken($identifier, $token)
+    public function retrieveByToken(mixed $identifier, $token): null
     {
         return null;
     }
@@ -75,32 +41,25 @@ class ExternalBaseUserProvider implements UserProvider
 
     /**
      * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.
-     *
-     * @param array $credentials
-     *
-     * @return Authenticatable|null
      */
-    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials)
+    public function retrieveByCredentials(array $credentials): ?Authenticatable
     {
-        // Search current user base by looking up a uid
+        return User::query()
-        $model = $this->createModel();
-
-        return $model->newQuery()
             ->where('external_auth_id', $credentials['external_auth_id'])
             ->first();
     }
 
     /**
      * Validate a user against the given credentials.
-     *
-     * @param Authenticatable $user
-     * @param array           $credentials
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function validateCredentials(Authenticatable $user, array $credentials)
+    public function validateCredentials(Authenticatable $user, array $credentials): bool
     {
         // Should be done in the guard.
         return false;
     }
+
+    public function rehashPasswordIfRequired(Authenticatable $user, #[\SensitiveParameter] array $credentials, bool $force = false)
+    {
+        // No action to perform, any passwords are external in the auth system
+    }
 }

app/Access/Guards/AsyncExternalBaseSessionGuard.php

@@ -3,23 +3,18 @@
 namespace BookStack\Access\Guards;
 
 /**
- * Saml2 Session Guard.
+ * External Auth Session Guard.
  *
- * The saml2 login process is async in nature meaning it does not fit very well
+ * The login process for external auth (SAML2/OIDC) is async in nature, meaning it does not fit very well
- * into the default laravel 'Guard' auth flow. Instead most of the logic is done
+ * into the default laravel 'Guard' auth flow. Instead, most of the logic is done via the relevant
- * via the Saml2 controller & Saml2Service. This class provides a safer, thin
+ * controller and services. This class provides a safer, thin version of SessionGuard.
- * version of SessionGuard.
  */
 class AsyncExternalBaseSessionGuard extends ExternalBaseSessionGuard
 {
     /**
      * Validate a user's credentials.
-     *
-     * @param array $credentials
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    public function validate(array $credentials = []): bool
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -27,12 +22,9 @@ class AsyncExternalBaseSessionGuard extends ExternalBaseSessionGuard
     /**
      * Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials.
      *
-     * @param array $credentials
      * @param bool  $remember
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false)
+    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false): bool
     {
         return false;
     }

app/Access/Guards/ExternalBaseSessionGuard.php

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace BookStack\Access\Guards;
 
 use BookStack\Access\RegistrationService;
 use Illuminate\Auth\GuardHelpers;
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\StatefulGuard;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session;
@@ -24,43 +24,31 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
      * The name of the Guard. Typically "session".
      *
      * Corresponds to guard name in authentication configuration.
-     *
-     * @var string
      */
-    protected $name;
+    protected readonly string $name;
 
     /**
      * The user we last attempted to retrieve.
-     *
-     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
      */
-    protected $lastAttempted;
+    protected Authenticatable|null $lastAttempted;
 
     /**
      * The session used by the guard.
-     *
-     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
      */
-    protected $session;
+    protected Session $session;
 
     /**
      * Indicates if the logout method has been called.
-     *
-     * @var bool
      */
-    protected $loggedOut = false;
+    protected bool $loggedOut = false;
 
     /**
      * Service to handle common registration actions.
-     *
-     * @var RegistrationService
      */
-    protected $registrationService;
+    protected RegistrationService $registrationService;
 
     /**
      * Create a new authentication guard.
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(string $name, UserProvider $provider, Session $session, RegistrationService $registrationService)
     {
@@ -72,13 +60,11 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Get the currently authenticated user.
-     *
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
      */
-    public function user()
+    public function user(): Authenticatable|null
     {
         if ($this->loggedOut) {
-            return;
+            return null;
         }
 
         // If we've already retrieved the user for the current request we can just
@@ -101,13 +87,11 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Get the ID for the currently authenticated user.
-     *
-     * @return int|null
      */
-    public function id()
+    public function id(): int|null
     {
         if ($this->loggedOut) {
-            return;
+            return null;
         }
 
         return $this->user()
@@ -117,12 +101,8 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Log a user into the application without sessions or cookies.
-     *
-     * @param array $credentials
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function once(array $credentials = [])
+    public function once(array $credentials = []): bool
     {
         if ($this->validate($credentials)) {
             $this->setUser($this->lastAttempted);
@@ -135,12 +115,8 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Log the given user ID into the application without sessions or cookies.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $id
-     *
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|false
      */
-    public function onceUsingId($id)
+    public function onceUsingId($id): Authenticatable|false
     {
         if (!is_null($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id))) {
             $this->setUser($user);
@@ -153,38 +129,26 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Validate a user's credentials.
-     *
-     * @param array $credentials
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    public function validate(array $credentials = []): bool
     {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials.
-     *
+     * @param bool $remember
-     * @param array $credentials
-     * @param bool  $remember
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false)
+    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false): bool
     {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Log the given user ID into the application.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $id
      * @param bool  $remember
-     *
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|false
      */
-    public function loginUsingId($id, $remember = false)
+    public function loginUsingId(mixed $id, $remember = false): Authenticatable|false
     {
         // Always return false as to disable this method,
         // Logins should route through LoginService.
@@ -194,12 +158,9 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
     /**
      * Log a user into the application.
      *
-     * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user
+     * @param bool $remember
-     * @param bool                                       $remember
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
-    public function login(AuthenticatableContract $user, $remember = false)
+    public function login(Authenticatable $user, $remember = false): void
     {
         $this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
 
@@ -208,12 +169,8 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Update the session with the given ID.
-     *
-     * @param string $id
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
-    protected function updateSession($id)
+    protected function updateSession(string|int $id): void
     {
         $this->session->put($this->getName(), $id);
 
@@ -222,10 +179,8 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Log the user out of the application.
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
-    public function logout()
+    public function logout(): void
     {
         $this->clearUserDataFromStorage();
 
@@ -239,62 +194,48 @@ class ExternalBaseSessionGuard implements StatefulGuard
 
     /**
      * Remove the user data from the session and cookies.
-     *
-     * @return void
      */
-    protected function clearUserDataFromStorage()
+    protected function clearUserDataFromStorage(): void
     {
         $this->session->remove($this->getName());
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the last user we attempted to authenticate.
-     *
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable
      */
-    public function getLastAttempted()
+    public function getLastAttempted(): Authenticatable
     {
         return $this->lastAttempted;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a unique identifier for the auth session value.
-     *
-     * @return string
      */
-    public function getName()
+    public function getName(): string
     {
         return 'login_' . $this->name . '_' . sha1(static::class);
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if the user was authenticated via "remember me" cookie.
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function viaRemember()
+    public function viaRemember(): bool
     {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return the currently cached user.
-     *
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
      */
-    public function getUser()
+    public function getUser(): Authenticatable|null
     {
         return $this->user;
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the current user.
-     *
-     * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable $user
-     *
-     * @return $this
      */
-    public function setUser(AuthenticatableContract $user)
+    public function setUser(Authenticatable $user): self
     {
         $this->user = $user;
 

app/Access/Guards/LdapSessionGuard.php

@@ -35,13 +35,9 @@ class LdapSessionGuard extends ExternalBaseSessionGuard
     /**
      * Validate a user's credentials.
      *
-     * @param array $credentials
-     *
      * @throws LdapException
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function validate(array $credentials = [])
+    public function validate(array $credentials = []): bool
     {
         $userDetails = $this->ldapService->getUserDetails($credentials['username']);
 
@@ -57,16 +53,13 @@ class LdapSessionGuard extends ExternalBaseSessionGuard
     /**
      * Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials.
      *
-     * @param array $credentials
      * @param bool  $remember
      *
-     * @throws LdapException*@throws \BookStack\Exceptions\JsonDebugException
+     * @throws LdapException
      * @throws LoginAttemptException
      * @throws JsonDebugException
-     *
-     * @return bool
      */
-    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false)
+    public function attempt(array $credentials = [], $remember = false): bool
     {
         $username = $credentials['username'];
         $userDetails = $this->ldapService->getUserDetails($username);

app/Access/Ldap.php

@@ -52,13 +52,25 @@ class Ldap
      *
      * @param resource|\LDAP\Connection   $ldapConnection
      *
-     * @return resource|\LDAP\Result
+     * @return \LDAP\Result|array|false
      */
-    public function search($ldapConnection, string $baseDn, string $filter, array $attributes = null)
+    public function search($ldapConnection, string $baseDn, string $filter, array $attributes = [])
     {
         return ldap_search($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $filter, $attributes);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Read an entry from the LDAP tree.
+     *
+     * @param resource|\Ldap\Connection $ldapConnection
+     *
+     * @return \LDAP\Result|array|false
+     */
+    public function read($ldapConnection, string $baseDn, string $filter, array $attributes = [])
+    {
+        return ldap_read($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $filter, $attributes);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get entries from an LDAP search result.
      *
@@ -75,7 +87,7 @@ class Ldap
      *
      * @param resource|\LDAP\Connection   $ldapConnection
      */
-    public function searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, string $baseDn, string $filter, array $attributes = null): array|false
+    public function searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, string $baseDn, string $filter, array $attributes = []): array|false
     {
         $search = $this->search($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $filter, $attributes);
 
@@ -87,7 +99,7 @@ class Ldap
      *
      * @param resource|\LDAP\Connection $ldapConnection
      */
-    public function bind($ldapConnection, string $bindRdn = null, string $bindPassword = null): bool
+    public function bind($ldapConnection, ?string $bindRdn = null, ?string $bindPassword = null): bool
     {
         return ldap_bind($ldapConnection, $bindRdn, $bindPassword);
     }

app/Access/LdapService.php

@@ -71,6 +71,26 @@ class LdapService
         return $users[0];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Build the user display name from the (potentially multiple) attributes defined by the configuration.
+     */
+    protected function getUserDisplayName(array $userDetails, array $displayNameAttrs, string $defaultValue): string
+    {
+        $displayNameParts = [];
+        foreach ($displayNameAttrs as $dnAttr) {
+            $dnComponent = $this->getUserResponseProperty($userDetails, $dnAttr, null);
+            if ($dnComponent) {
+                $displayNameParts[] = $dnComponent;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty($displayNameParts)) {
+            return $defaultValue;
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $displayNameParts);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the details of a user from LDAP using the given username.
      * User found via configurable user filter.
@@ -81,21 +101,25 @@ class LdapService
     {
         $idAttr = $this->config['id_attribute'];
         $emailAttr = $this->config['email_attribute'];
-        $displayNameAttr = $this->config['display_name_attribute'];
+        $displayNameAttrs = explode('|', $this->config['display_name_attribute']);
         $thumbnailAttr = $this->config['thumbnail_attribute'];
 
         $user = $this->getUserWithAttributes($userName, array_filter([
-            'cn', 'dn', $idAttr, $emailAttr, $displayNameAttr, $thumbnailAttr,
+            'cn', 'dn', $idAttr, $emailAttr, ...$displayNameAttrs, $thumbnailAttr,
         ]));
 
         if (is_null($user)) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        $userCn = $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, 'cn', null);
+        $nameDefault = $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, 'cn', null);
+        if (is_null($nameDefault)) {
+            $nameDefault = ldap_explode_dn($user['dn'], 1)[0] ?? $user['dn'];
+        }
+
         $formatted = [
             'uid'   => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $idAttr, $user['dn']),
-            'name'  => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $displayNameAttr, $userCn),
+            'name'  => $this->getUserDisplayName($user, $displayNameAttrs, $nameDefault),
             'dn'    => $user['dn'],
             'email' => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $emailAttr, null),
             'avatar' => $thumbnailAttr ? $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $thumbnailAttr, null) : null,
@@ -209,6 +233,12 @@ class LdapService
             $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER);
         }
 
+        // Configure any user-provided CA cert files for LDAP.
+        // This option works globally and must be set before a connection is created.
+        if ($this->config['tls_ca_cert']) {
+            $this->configureTlsCaCerts($this->config['tls_ca_cert']);
+        }
+
         $ldapHost = $this->parseServerString($this->config['server']);
         $ldapConnection = $this->ldap->connect($ldapHost);
 
@@ -223,7 +253,14 @@ class LdapService
 
         // Start and verify TLS if it's enabled
         if ($this->config['start_tls']) {
-            $started = $this->ldap->startTls($ldapConnection);
+            try {
+                $started = $this->ldap->startTls($ldapConnection);
+            } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+                $error = $exception->getMessage() . ' :: ' . ldap_error($ldapConnection);
+                ldap_get_option($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, $detail);
+                Log::info("LDAP STARTTLS failure: {$error} {$detail}");
+                throw new LdapException('Could not start TLS connection. Further details in the application log.');
+            }
             if (!$started) {
                 throw new LdapException('Could not start TLS connection');
             }
@@ -234,6 +271,33 @@ class LdapService
         return $this->ldapConnection;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Configure TLS CA certs globally for ldap use.
+     * This will detect if the given path is a directory or file, and set the relevant
+     * LDAP TLS options appropriately otherwise throw an exception if no file/folder found.
+     *
+     * Note: When using a folder, certificates are expected to be correctly named by hash
+     * which can be done via the c_rehash utility.
+     *
+     * @throws LdapException
+     */
+    protected function configureTlsCaCerts(string $caCertPath): void
+    {
+        $errMessage = "Provided path [{$caCertPath}] for LDAP TLS CA certs could not be resolved to an existing location";
+        $path = realpath($caCertPath);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            throw new LdapException($errMessage);
+        }
+
+        if (is_dir($path)) {
+            $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, $path);
+        } else if (is_file($path)) {
+            $this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, $path);
+        } else {
+            throw new LdapException($errMessage);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Parse an LDAP server string and return the host suitable for a connection.
      * Is flexible to formats such as 'ldap.example.com:8069' or 'ldaps://ldap.example.com'.
@@ -249,13 +313,18 @@ class LdapService
 
     /**
      * Build a filter string by injecting common variables.
+     * Both "${var}" and "{var}" style placeholders are supported.
+     * Dollar based are old format but supported for compatibility.
      */
     protected function buildFilter(string $filterString, array $attrs): string
     {
         $newAttrs = [];
         foreach ($attrs as $key => $attrText) {
-            $newKey = '${' . $key . '}';
+            $escapedText = $this->ldap->escape($attrText);
-            $newAttrs[$newKey] = $this->ldap->escape($attrText);
+            $oldVarKey = '${' . $key . '}';
+            $newVarKey = '{' . $key . '}';
+            $newAttrs[$oldVarKey] = $escapedText;
+            $newAttrs[$newVarKey] = $escapedText;
         }
 
         return strtr($filterString, $newAttrs);
@@ -276,94 +345,105 @@ class LdapService
             return [];
         }
 
-        $userGroups = $this->groupFilter($user);
+        $userGroups = $this->extractGroupsFromSearchResponseEntry($user);
         $allGroups = $this->getGroupsRecursive($userGroups, []);
+        $formattedGroups = $this->extractGroupNamesFromLdapGroupDns($allGroups);
 
         if ($this->config['dump_user_groups']) {
             throw new JsonDebugException([
-                'details_from_ldap'             => $user,
+                'details_from_ldap'            => $user,
-                'parsed_direct_user_groups'     => $userGroups,
+                'parsed_direct_user_groups'    => $userGroups,
-                'parsed_recursive_user_groups'  => $allGroups,
+                'parsed_recursive_user_groups' => $allGroups,
+                'parsed_resulting_group_names' => $formattedGroups,
             ]);
         }
 
-        return $allGroups;
+        return $formattedGroups;
+    }
+
+    protected function extractGroupNamesFromLdapGroupDns(array $groupDNs): array
+    {
+        $names = [];
+
+        foreach ($groupDNs as $groupDN) {
+            $exploded = $this->ldap->explodeDn($groupDN, 1);
+            if ($exploded !== false && count($exploded) > 0) {
+                $names[] = $exploded[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_unique($names);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the parent groups of an array of groups.
+     * Build an array of all relevant groups DNs after recursively scanning
+     * across parents of the groups given.
      *
      * @throws LdapException
      */
-    private function getGroupsRecursive(array $groupsArray, array $checked): array
+    protected function getGroupsRecursive(array $groupDNs, array $checked): array
     {
         $groupsToAdd = [];
-        foreach ($groupsArray as $groupName) {
+        foreach ($groupDNs as $groupDN) {
-            if (in_array($groupName, $checked)) {
+            if (in_array($groupDN, $checked)) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            $parentGroups = $this->getGroupGroups($groupName);
+            $parentGroups = $this->getParentsOfGroup($groupDN);
             $groupsToAdd = array_merge($groupsToAdd, $parentGroups);
-            $checked[] = $groupName;
+            $checked[] = $groupDN;
         }
 
-        $groupsArray = array_unique(array_merge($groupsArray, $groupsToAdd), SORT_REGULAR);
+        $uniqueDNs = array_unique(array_merge($groupDNs, $groupsToAdd), SORT_REGULAR);
 
         if (empty($groupsToAdd)) {
-            return $groupsArray;
+            return $uniqueDNs;
         }
 
-        return $this->getGroupsRecursive($groupsArray, $checked);
+        return $this->getGroupsRecursive($uniqueDNs, $checked);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the parent groups of a single group.
-     *
      * @throws LdapException
      */
-    private function getGroupGroups(string $groupName): array
+    protected function getParentsOfGroup(string $groupDN): array
     {
+        $groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
         $ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
         $this->bindSystemUser($ldapConnection);
 
         $followReferrals = $this->config['follow_referrals'] ? 1 : 0;
         $this->ldap->setOption($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $followReferrals);
-
+        $read = $this->ldap->read($ldapConnection, $groupDN, '(objectClass=*)', [$groupsAttr]);
-        $baseDn = $this->config['base_dn'];
+        $results = $this->ldap->getEntries($ldapConnection, $read);
-        $groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
+        if ($results['count'] === 0) {
-
-        $groupFilter = 'CN=' . $this->ldap->escape($groupName);
-        $groups = $this->ldap->searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $groupFilter, [$groupsAttr]);
-        if ($groups['count'] === 0) {
             return [];
         }
 
-        return $this->groupFilter($groups[0]);
+        return $this->extractGroupsFromSearchResponseEntry($results[0]);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Filter out LDAP CN and DN language in a ldap search return.
+     * Extract an array of group DN values from the given LDAP search response entry
-     * Gets the base CN (common name) of the string.
      */
-    protected function groupFilter(array $userGroupSearchResponse): array
+    protected function extractGroupsFromSearchResponseEntry(array $ldapEntry): array
     {
         $groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
-        $ldapGroups = [];
+        $groupDNs = [];
         $count = 0;
 
-        if (isset($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'])) {
+        if (isset($ldapEntry[$groupsAttr]['count'])) {
-            $count = (int) $userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'];
+            $count = (int) $ldapEntry[$groupsAttr]['count'];
         }
 
         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
-            $dnComponents = $this->ldap->explodeDn($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr][$i], 1);
+            $dn = $ldapEntry[$groupsAttr][$i];
-            if (!in_array($dnComponents[0], $ldapGroups)) {
+            if (!in_array($dn, $groupDNs)) {
-                $ldapGroups[] = $dnComponents[0];
+                $groupDNs[] = $dn;
             }
         }
 
-        return $ldapGroups;
+        return $groupDNs;
     }
 
     /**

app/Access/LoginService.php

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ namespace BookStack\Access;
 use BookStack\Access\Mfa\MfaSession;
 use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
 use BookStack\Exceptions\LoginAttemptException;
+use BookStack\Exceptions\LoginAttemptInvalidUserException;
 use BookStack\Exceptions\StoppedAuthenticationException;
 use BookStack\Facades\Activity;
 use BookStack\Facades\Theme;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use BookStack\Theming\ThemeEvents;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 use Exception;
@@ -29,10 +31,14 @@ class LoginService
      * a reason to (MFA or Unconfirmed Email).
      * Returns a boolean to indicate the current login result.
      *
-     * @throws StoppedAuthenticationException
+     * @throws StoppedAuthenticationException|LoginAttemptInvalidUserException
      */
     public function login(User $user, string $method, bool $remember = false): void
     {
+        if ($user->isGuest()) {
+            throw new LoginAttemptInvalidUserException('Login not allowed for guest user');
+        }
+
         if ($this->awaitingEmailConfirmation($user) || $this->needsMfaVerification($user)) {
             $this->setLastLoginAttemptedForUser($user, $method, $remember);
 
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ class LoginService
         Theme::dispatch(ThemeEvents::AUTH_LOGIN, $method, $user);
 
         // Authenticate on all session guards if a likely admin
-        if ($user->can('users-manage') && $user->can('user-roles-manage')) {
+        if ($user->can(Permission::UsersManage) && $user->can(Permission::UserRolesManage)) {
             $guards = ['standard', 'ldap', 'saml2', 'oidc'];
             foreach ($guards as $guard) {
                 auth($guard)->login($user);
@@ -58,14 +64,14 @@ class LoginService
      *
      * @throws Exception
      */
-    public function reattemptLoginFor(User $user)
+    public function reattemptLoginFor(User $user): void
     {
         if ($user->id !== ($this->getLastLoginAttemptUser()->id ?? null)) {
             throw new Exception('Login reattempt user does align with current session state');
         }
 
         $lastLoginDetails = $this->getLastLoginAttemptDetails();
-        $this->login($user, $lastLoginDetails['method'], $lastLoginDetails['remember'] ?? false);
+        $this->login($user, $lastLoginDetails['method'], $lastLoginDetails['remember']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ class LoginService
     {
         $value = session()->get(self::LAST_LOGIN_ATTEMPTED_SESSION_KEY);
         if (!$value) {
-            return ['user_id' => null, 'method' => null];
+            return ['user_id' => null, 'method' => null, 'remember' => false];
         }
 
         [$id, $method, $remember, $time] = explode(':', $value);
@@ -98,18 +104,18 @@ class LoginService
         if ($time < $hourAgo) {
             $this->clearLastLoginAttempted();
 
-            return ['user_id' => null, 'method' => null];
+            return ['user_id' => null, 'method' => null, 'remember' => false];
         }
 
         return ['user_id' => $id, 'method' => $method, 'remember' => boolval($remember)];
     }
 
     /**
-     * Set the last login attempted user.
+     * Set the last login-attempted user.
      * Must be only used when credentials are correct and a login could be
-     * achieved but a secondary factor has stopped the login.
+     * achieved, but a secondary factor has stopped the login.
      */
-    protected function setLastLoginAttemptedForUser(User $user, string $method, bool $remember)
+    protected function setLastLoginAttemptedForUser(User $user, string $method, bool $remember): void
     {
         session()->put(
             self::LAST_LOGIN_ATTEMPTED_SESSION_KEY,
@@ -152,16 +158,40 @@ class LoginService
      */
     public function attempt(array $credentials, string $method, bool $remember = false): bool
     {
+        if ($this->areCredentialsForGuest($credentials)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         $result = auth()->attempt($credentials, $remember);
         if ($result) {
             $user = auth()->user();
             auth()->logout();
-            $this->login($user, $method, $remember);
+            try {
+                $this->login($user, $method, $remember);
+            } catch (LoginAttemptInvalidUserException $e) {
+                // Catch and return false for non-login accounts
+                // so it looks like a normal invalid login.
+                return false;
+            }
         }
 
         return $result;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check if the given credentials are likely for the system guest account.
+     */
+    protected function areCredentialsForGuest(array $credentials): bool
+    {
+        if (isset($credentials['email'])) {
+            return User::query()->where('email', '=', $credentials['email'])
+                ->where('system_name', '=', 'public')
+                ->exists();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Logs the current user out of the application.
      * Returns an app post-redirect path.

app/Access/Mfa/MfaSession.php

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ class MfaSession
      */
     public function isRequiredForUser(User $user): bool
     {
-        // TODO - Test both these cases
         return $user->mfaValues()->exists() || $this->userRoleEnforcesMfa($user);
     }
 

app/Access/Mfa/MfaValue.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace BookStack\Access\Mfa;
 
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
  */
 class MfaValue extends Model
 {
+    use HasFactory;
+
     protected static $unguarded = true;
 
     const METHOD_TOTP = 'totp';
@@ -45,17 +48,16 @@ class MfaValue extends Model
     }
 
     /**
-     * Easily get the decrypted MFA value for the given user and method.
+     * Get the decrypted MFA value for the given user and method.
      */
     public static function getValueForUser(User $user, string $method): ?string
     {
-        /** @var MfaValue $mfaVal */
         $mfaVal = static::query()
             ->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
             ->where('method', '=', $method)
             ->first();
 
-        return $mfaVal ? $mfaVal->getValue() : null;
+        return $mfaVal?->getValue();
     }
 
     /**

app/Access/Mfa/TotpService.php

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Support\Constants;
 
 class TotpService
 {
-    protected $google2fa;
+    public function __construct(
-
+        protected Google2FA $google2fa
-    public function __construct(Google2FA $google2fa)
+    ) {
-    {
         $this->google2fa = $google2fa;
         // Use SHA1 as a default, Personal testing of other options in 2021 found
         // many apps lack support for other algorithms yet still will scan
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class TotpService
     }
 
     /**
-     * Generate a TOTP URL from secret key.
+     * Generate a TOTP URL from a secret key.
      */
     public function generateUrl(string $secret, User $user): string
     {

app/Access/Mfa/TotpValidationRule.php

@@ -2,36 +2,26 @@
 
 namespace BookStack\Access\Mfa;
 
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule;
 
-class TotpValidationRule implements Rule
+class TotpValidationRule implements ValidationRule
 {
-    protected $secret;
-    protected $totpService;
-
     /**
      * Create a new rule instance.
      * Takes the TOTP secret that must be system provided, not user provided.
      */
-    public function __construct(string $secret)
+    public function __construct(
-    {
+        protected string $secret,
-        $this->secret = $secret;
+        protected TotpService $totpService,
-        $this->totpService = app()->make(TotpService::class);
+    ) {
     }
 
-    /**
+    public function validate(string $attribute, mixed $value, Closure $fail): void
-     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
-     */
-    public function passes($attribute, $value)
     {
-        return $this->totpService->verifyCode($value, $this->secret);
+        $passes = $this->totpService->verifyCode($value, $this->secret);
-    }
+        if (!$passes) {
-
+            $fail(trans('validation.totp'));
-    /**
+        }
-     * Get the validation error message.
-     */
-    public function message()
-    {
-        return trans('validation.totp');
     }
 }

app/Access/Oidc/OidcIdToken.php

@@ -2,58 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace BookStack\Access\Oidc;
 
-class OidcIdToken
+class OidcIdToken extends OidcJwtWithClaims implements ProvidesClaims
 {
-    protected array $header;
-    protected array $payload;
-    protected string $signature;
-    protected string $issuer;
-    protected array $tokenParts = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @var array[]|string[]
-     */
-    protected array $keys;
-
-    public function __construct(string $token, string $issuer, array $keys)
-    {
-        $this->keys = $keys;
-        $this->issuer = $issuer;
-        $this->parse($token);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Parse the token content into its components.
-     */
-    protected function parse(string $token): void
-    {
-        $this->tokenParts = explode('.', $token);
-        $this->header = $this->parseEncodedTokenPart($this->tokenParts[0]);
-        $this->payload = $this->parseEncodedTokenPart($this->tokenParts[1] ?? '');
-        $this->signature = $this->base64UrlDecode($this->tokenParts[2] ?? '') ?: '';
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Parse a Base64-JSON encoded token part.
-     * Returns the data as a key-value array or empty array upon error.
-     */
-    protected function parseEncodedTokenPart(string $part): array
-    {
-        $json = $this->base64UrlDecode($part) ?: '{}';
-        $decoded = json_decode($json, true);
-
-        return is_array($decoded) ? $decoded : [];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Base64URL decode. Needs some character conversions to be compatible
-     * with PHP's default base64 handling.
-     */
-    protected function base64UrlDecode(string $encoded): string
-    {
-        return base64_decode(strtr($encoded, '-_', '+/'));
-    }
-
     /**
      * Validate all possible parts of the id token.
      *
@@ -61,91 +11,12 @@ class OidcIdToken
      */
     public function validate(string $clientId): bool
     {
-        $this->validateTokenStructure();
+        parent::validateCommonTokenDetails($clientId);
-        $this->validateTokenSignature();
         $this->validateTokenClaims($clientId);
 
         return true;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Fetch a specific claim from this token.
-     * Returns null if it is null or does not exist.
-     *
-     * @return mixed|null
-     */
-    public function getClaim(string $claim)
-    {
-        return $this->payload[$claim] ?? null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get all returned claims within the token.
-     */
-    public function getAllClaims(): array
-    {
-        return $this->payload;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Replace the existing claim data of this token with that provided.
-     */
-    public function replaceClaims(array $claims): void
-    {
-        $this->payload = $claims;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate the structure of the given token and ensure we have the required pieces.
-     * As per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-7.2.
-     *
-     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
-     */
-    protected function validateTokenStructure(): void
-    {
-        foreach (['header', 'payload'] as $prop) {
-            if (empty($this->$prop) || !is_array($this->$prop)) {
-                throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("Could not parse out a valid {$prop} within the provided token");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (empty($this->signature) || !is_string($this->signature)) {
-            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Could not parse out a valid signature within the provided token');
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate the signature of the given token and ensure it validates against the provided key.
-     *
-     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
-     */
-    protected function validateTokenSignature(): void
-    {
-        if ($this->header['alg'] !== 'RS256') {
-            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("Only RS256 signature validation is supported. Token reports using {$this->header['alg']}");
-        }
-
-        $parsedKeys = array_map(function ($key) {
-            try {
-                return new OidcJwtSigningKey($key);
-            } catch (OidcInvalidKeyException $e) {
-                throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Failed to read signing key with error: ' . $e->getMessage());
-            }
-        }, $this->keys);
-
-        $parsedKeys = array_filter($parsedKeys);
-
-        $contentToSign = $this->tokenParts[0] . '.' . $this->tokenParts[1];
-        /** @var OidcJwtSigningKey $parsedKey */
-        foreach ($parsedKeys as $parsedKey) {
-            if ($parsedKey->verify($contentToSign, $this->signature)) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Token signature could not be validated using the provided keys');
-    }
-
     /**
      * Validate the claims of the token.
      * As per https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-basic-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation.
@@ -156,27 +27,18 @@ class OidcIdToken
     {
         // 1. The Issuer Identifier for the OpenID Provider (which is typically obtained during Discovery)
         // MUST exactly match the value of the iss (issuer) Claim.
-        if (empty($this->payload['iss']) || $this->issuer !== $this->payload['iss']) {
+        // Already done in parent.
-            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Missing or non-matching token issuer value');
-        }
 
         // 2. The Client MUST validate that the aud (audience) Claim contains its client_id value registered
         // at the Issuer identified by the iss (issuer) Claim as an audience. The ID Token MUST be rejected
         // if the ID Token does not list the Client as a valid audience, or if it contains additional
         // audiences not trusted by the Client.
-        if (empty($this->payload['aud'])) {
+        // Partially done in parent.
-            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Missing token audience value');
-        }
-
         $aud = is_string($this->payload['aud']) ? [$this->payload['aud']] : $this->payload['aud'];
         if (count($aud) !== 1) {
             throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Token audience value has ' . count($aud) . ' values, Expected 1');
         }
 
-        if ($aud[0] !== $clientId) {
-            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Token audience value did not match the expected client_id');
-        }
-
         // 3. If the ID Token contains multiple audiences, the Client SHOULD verify that an azp Claim is present.
         // NOTE: Addressed by enforcing a count of 1 above.
 

app/Access/Oidc/OidcJwtSigningKey.php

@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@ use phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger;
 
 class OidcJwtSigningKey
 {
-    /**
+    protected PublicKey $key;
-     * @var PublicKey
-     */
-    protected $key;
 
     /**
      * Can be created either from a JWK parameter array or local file path to load a certificate from.
@@ -20,15 +17,13 @@ class OidcJwtSigningKey
      * 'file:///var/www/cert.pem'
      * ['kty' => 'RSA', 'alg' => 'RS256', 'n' => 'abc123...'].
      *
-     * @param array|string $jwkOrKeyPath
-     *
      * @throws OidcInvalidKeyException
      */
-    public function __construct($jwkOrKeyPath)
+    public function __construct(array|string $jwkOrKeyPath)
     {
         if (is_array($jwkOrKeyPath)) {
             $this->loadFromJwkArray($jwkOrKeyPath);
-        } elseif (is_string($jwkOrKeyPath) && strpos($jwkOrKeyPath, 'file://') === 0) {
+        } elseif (str_starts_with($jwkOrKeyPath, 'file://')) {
             $this->loadFromPath($jwkOrKeyPath);
         } else {
             throw new OidcInvalidKeyException('Unexpected type of key value provided');
@@ -38,7 +33,7 @@ class OidcJwtSigningKey
     /**
      * @throws OidcInvalidKeyException
      */
-    protected function loadFromPath(string $path)
+    protected function loadFromPath(string $path): void
     {
         try {
             $key = PublicKeyLoader::load(
@@ -58,7 +53,7 @@ class OidcJwtSigningKey
     /**
      * @throws OidcInvalidKeyException
      */
-    protected function loadFromJwkArray(array $jwk)
+    protected function loadFromJwkArray(array $jwk): void
     {
         // 'alg' is optional for a JWK, but we will still attempt to validate if
         // it exists otherwise presume it will be compatible.
@@ -82,7 +77,7 @@ class OidcJwtSigningKey
             throw new OidcInvalidKeyException('A "n" parameter on the provided key is expected');
         }
 
-        $n = strtr($jwk['n'] ?? '', '-_', '+/');
+        $n = strtr($jwk['n'], '-_', '+/');
 
         try {
             $key = PublicKeyLoader::load([

app/Access/Oidc/OidcJwtWithClaims.php

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Access\Oidc;
+
+class OidcJwtWithClaims implements ProvidesClaims
+{
+    protected array $header;
+    protected array $payload;
+    protected string $signature;
+    protected string $issuer;
+    protected array $tokenParts = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array[]|string[]
+     */
+    protected array $keys;
+
+    public function __construct(string $token, string $issuer, array $keys)
+    {
+        $this->keys = $keys;
+        $this->issuer = $issuer;
+        $this->parse($token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the token content into its components.
+     */
+    protected function parse(string $token): void
+    {
+        $this->tokenParts = explode('.', $token);
+        $this->header = $this->parseEncodedTokenPart($this->tokenParts[0]);
+        $this->payload = $this->parseEncodedTokenPart($this->tokenParts[1] ?? '');
+        $this->signature = $this->base64UrlDecode($this->tokenParts[2] ?? '') ?: '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a Base64-JSON encoded token part.
+     * Returns the data as a key-value array or empty array upon error.
+     */
+    protected function parseEncodedTokenPart(string $part): array
+    {
+        $json = $this->base64UrlDecode($part) ?: '{}';
+        $decoded = json_decode($json, true);
+
+        return is_array($decoded) ? $decoded : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Base64URL decode. Needs some character conversions to be compatible
+     * with PHP's default base64 handling.
+     */
+    protected function base64UrlDecode(string $encoded): string
+    {
+        return base64_decode(strtr($encoded, '-_', '+/'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate common parts of OIDC JWT tokens.
+     *
+     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
+     */
+    public function validateCommonTokenDetails(string $clientId): bool
+    {
+        $this->validateTokenStructure();
+        $this->validateTokenSignature();
+        $this->validateCommonClaims($clientId);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a specific claim from this token.
+     * Returns null if it is null or does not exist.
+     */
+    public function getClaim(string $claim): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->payload[$claim] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all returned claims within the token.
+     */
+    public function getAllClaims(): array
+    {
+        return $this->payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the existing claim data of this token with that provided.
+     */
+    public function replaceClaims(array $claims): void
+    {
+        $this->payload = $claims;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the structure of the given token and ensure we have the required pieces.
+     * As per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-7.2.
+     *
+     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
+     */
+    protected function validateTokenStructure(): void
+    {
+        foreach (['header', 'payload'] as $prop) {
+            if (empty($this->$prop)) {
+                throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("Could not parse out a valid {$prop} within the provided token");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->signature)) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Could not parse out a valid signature within the provided token');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the signature of the given token and ensure it validates against the provided key.
+     *
+     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
+     */
+    protected function validateTokenSignature(): void
+    {
+        if ($this->header['alg'] !== 'RS256') {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("Only RS256 signature validation is supported. Token reports using {$this->header['alg']}");
+        }
+
+        $parsedKeys = array_map(function ($key) {
+            try {
+                return new OidcJwtSigningKey($key);
+            } catch (OidcInvalidKeyException $e) {
+                throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Failed to read signing key with error: ' . $e->getMessage());
+            }
+        }, $this->keys);
+
+        $parsedKeys = array_filter($parsedKeys);
+
+        $contentToSign = $this->tokenParts[0] . '.' . $this->tokenParts[1];
+        /** @var OidcJwtSigningKey $parsedKey */
+        foreach ($parsedKeys as $parsedKey) {
+            if ($parsedKey->verify($contentToSign, $this->signature)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Token signature could not be validated using the provided keys');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate common claims for OIDC JWT tokens.
+     * As per https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-basic-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
+     * and https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#UserInfoResponse
+     *
+     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
+     */
+    protected function validateCommonClaims(string $clientId): void
+    {
+        // 1. The Issuer Identifier for the OpenID Provider (which is typically obtained during Discovery)
+        // MUST exactly match the value of the iss (issuer) Claim.
+        if (empty($this->payload['iss']) || $this->issuer !== $this->payload['iss']) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Missing or non-matching token issuer value');
+        }
+
+        // 2. The Client MUST validate that the aud (audience) Claim contains its client_id value registered
+        // at the Issuer identified by the iss (issuer) Claim as an audience. The ID Token MUST be rejected
+        // if the ID Token does not list the Client as a valid audience.
+        if (empty($this->payload['aud'])) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Missing token audience value');
+        }
+
+        $aud = is_string($this->payload['aud']) ? [$this->payload['aud']] : $this->payload['aud'];
+        if (!in_array($clientId, $aud, true)) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException('Token audience value did not match the expected client_id');
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Access/Oidc/OidcProviderSettings.php

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
     public string $issuer;
     public string $clientId;
     public string $clientSecret;
-    public ?string $redirectUri;
     public ?string $authorizationEndpoint;
     public ?string $tokenEndpoint;
     public ?string $endSessionEndpoint;
+    public ?string $userinfoEndpoint;
 
     /**
      * @var string[]|array[]
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
     /**
      * Apply an array of settings to populate setting properties within this class.
      */
-    protected function applySettingsFromArray(array $settingsArray)
+    protected function applySettingsFromArray(array $settingsArray): void
     {
         foreach ($settingsArray as $key => $value) {
             if (property_exists($this, $key)) {
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
      *
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      */
-    protected function validateInitial()
+    protected function validateInitial(): void
     {
-        $required = ['clientId', 'clientSecret', 'redirectUri', 'issuer'];
+        $required = ['clientId', 'clientSecret', 'issuer'];
         foreach ($required as $prop) {
             if (empty($this->$prop)) {
                 throw new InvalidArgumentException("Missing required configuration \"{$prop}\" value");
@@ -73,12 +73,20 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
     public function validate(): void
     {
         $this->validateInitial();
+
         $required = ['keys', 'tokenEndpoint', 'authorizationEndpoint'];
         foreach ($required as $prop) {
             if (empty($this->$prop)) {
                 throw new InvalidArgumentException("Missing required configuration \"{$prop}\" value");
             }
         }
+
+        $endpointProperties = ['tokenEndpoint', 'authorizationEndpoint', 'userinfoEndpoint'];
+        foreach ($endpointProperties as $prop) {
+            if (is_string($this->$prop) && !str_starts_with($this->$prop, 'https://')) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Endpoint value for \"{$prop}\" must start with https://");
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -86,7 +94,7 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
      *
      * @throws OidcIssuerDiscoveryException
      */
-    public function discoverFromIssuer(ClientInterface $httpClient, Repository $cache, int $cacheMinutes)
+    public function discoverFromIssuer(ClientInterface $httpClient, Repository $cache, int $cacheMinutes): void
     {
         try {
             $cacheKey = 'oidc-discovery::' . $this->issuer;
@@ -128,6 +136,10 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
             $discoveredSettings['tokenEndpoint'] = $result['token_endpoint'];
         }
 
+        if (!empty($result['userinfo_endpoint'])) {
+            $discoveredSettings['userinfoEndpoint'] = $result['userinfo_endpoint'];
+        }
+
         if (!empty($result['jwks_uri'])) {
             $keys = $this->loadKeysFromUri($result['jwks_uri'], $httpClient);
             $discoveredSettings['keys'] = $this->filterKeys($keys);
@@ -175,9 +187,9 @@ class OidcProviderSettings
     /**
      * Get the settings needed by an OAuth provider, as a key=>value array.
      */
-    public function arrayForProvider(): array
+    public function arrayForOAuthProvider(): array
     {
-        $settingKeys = ['clientId', 'clientSecret', 'redirectUri', 'authorizationEndpoint', 'tokenEndpoint'];
+        $settingKeys = ['clientId', 'clientSecret', 'authorizationEndpoint', 'tokenEndpoint', 'userinfoEndpoint'];
         $settings = [];
         foreach ($settingKeys as $setting) {
             $settings[$setting] = $this->$setting;

app/Access/Oidc/OidcService.php

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use BookStack\Exceptions\UserRegistrationException;
 use BookStack\Facades\Theme;
 use BookStack\Http\HttpRequestService;
 use BookStack\Theming\ThemeEvents;
+use BookStack\Uploads\UserAvatars;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
-use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use League\OAuth2\Client\OptionProvider\HttpBasicAuthOptionProvider;
 use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Exception\IdentityProviderException;
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ class OidcService
         protected RegistrationService $registrationService,
         protected LoginService $loginService,
         protected HttpRequestService $http,
-        protected GroupSyncService $groupService
+        protected GroupSyncService $groupService,
+        protected UserAvatars $userAvatars
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ class OidcService
         $url = $provider->getAuthorizationUrl();
         session()->put('oidc_pkce_code', $provider->getPkceCode() ?? '');
 
+        $returnUrl = Theme::dispatch(ThemeEvents::OIDC_AUTH_PRE_REDIRECT, $url);
+        if (is_string($returnUrl)) {
+            $url = $returnUrl;
+        }
+
         return [
             'url'   => $url,
             'state' => $provider->getState(),
@@ -91,10 +97,10 @@ class OidcService
             'issuer'                => $config['issuer'],
             'clientId'              => $config['client_id'],
             'clientSecret'          => $config['client_secret'],
-            'redirectUri'           => url('/oidc/callback'),
             'authorizationEndpoint' => $config['authorization_endpoint'],
             'tokenEndpoint'         => $config['token_endpoint'],
             'endSessionEndpoint'    => is_string($config['end_session_endpoint']) ? $config['end_session_endpoint'] : null,
+            'userinfoEndpoint'      => $config['userinfo_endpoint'],
         ]);
 
         // Use keys if configured
@@ -129,7 +135,10 @@ class OidcService
      */
     protected function getProvider(OidcProviderSettings $settings): OidcOAuthProvider
     {
-        $provider = new OidcOAuthProvider($settings->arrayForProvider(), [
+        $provider = new OidcOAuthProvider([
+            ...$settings->arrayForOAuthProvider(),
+            'redirectUri' => url('/oidc/callback'),
+        ], [
             'httpClient'     => $this->http->buildClient(5),
             'optionProvider' => new HttpBasicAuthOptionProvider(),
         ]);
@@ -156,69 +165,6 @@ class OidcService
         return array_filter($scopeArr);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Calculate the display name.
-     */
-    protected function getUserDisplayName(OidcIdToken $token, string $defaultValue): string
-    {
-        $displayNameAttrString = $this->config()['display_name_claims'] ?? '';
-        $displayNameAttrs = explode('|', $displayNameAttrString);
-
-        $displayName = [];
-        foreach ($displayNameAttrs as $dnAttr) {
-            $dnComponent = $token->getClaim($dnAttr) ?? '';
-            if ($dnComponent !== '') {
-                $displayName[] = $dnComponent;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (count($displayName) == 0) {
-            $displayName[] = $defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return implode(' ', $displayName);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extract the assigned groups from the id token.
-     *
-     * @return string[]
-     */
-    protected function getUserGroups(OidcIdToken $token): array
-    {
-        $groupsAttr = $this->config()['groups_claim'];
-        if (empty($groupsAttr)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        $groupsList = Arr::get($token->getAllClaims(), $groupsAttr);
-        if (!is_array($groupsList)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        return array_values(array_filter($groupsList, function ($val) {
-            return is_string($val);
-        }));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extract the details of a user from an ID token.
-     *
-     * @return array{name: string, email: string, external_id: string, groups: string[]}
-     */
-    protected function getUserDetails(OidcIdToken $token): array
-    {
-        $idClaim = $this->config()['external_id_claim'];
-        $id = $token->getClaim($idClaim);
-
-        return [
-            'external_id' => $id,
-            'email'       => $token->getClaim('email'),
-            'name'        => $this->getUserDisplayName($token, $id),
-            'groups'      => $this->getUserGroups($token),
-        ];
-    }
-
     /**
      * Processes a received access token for a user. Login the user when
      * they exist, optionally registering them automatically.
@@ -255,34 +201,39 @@ class OidcService
         try {
             $idToken->validate($settings->clientId);
         } catch (OidcInvalidTokenException $exception) {
-            throw new OidcException("ID token validate failed with error: {$exception->getMessage()}");
+            throw new OidcException("ID token validation failed with error: {$exception->getMessage()}");
         }
 
-        $userDetails = $this->getUserDetails($idToken);
+        $userDetails = $this->getUserDetailsFromToken($idToken, $accessToken, $settings);
-        $isLoggedIn = auth()->check();
+        if (empty($userDetails->email)) {
-
-        if (empty($userDetails['email'])) {
             throw new OidcException(trans('errors.oidc_no_email_address'));
         }
+        if (empty($userDetails->name)) {
+            $userDetails->name = $userDetails->externalId;
+        }
 
+        $isLoggedIn = auth()->check();
         if ($isLoggedIn) {
             throw new OidcException(trans('errors.oidc_already_logged_in'));
         }
 
         try {
             $user = $this->registrationService->findOrRegister(
-                $userDetails['name'],
+                $userDetails->name,
-                $userDetails['email'],
+                $userDetails->email,
-                $userDetails['external_id']
+                $userDetails->externalId
             );
         } catch (UserRegistrationException $exception) {
             throw new OidcException($exception->getMessage());
         }
 
+        if ($this->config()['fetch_avatar'] && !$user->avatar()->exists() && $userDetails->picture) {
+            $this->userAvatars->assignToUserFromUrl($user, $userDetails->picture);
+        }
+
         if ($this->shouldSyncGroups()) {
-            $groups = $userDetails['groups'];
             $detachExisting = $this->config()['remove_from_groups'];
-            $this->groupService->syncUserWithFoundGroups($user, $groups, $detachExisting);
+            $this->groupService->syncUserWithFoundGroups($user, $userDetails->groups ?? [], $detachExisting);
         }
 
         $this->loginService->login($user, 'oidc');
@@ -290,6 +241,45 @@ class OidcService
         return $user;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @throws OidcException
+     */
+    protected function getUserDetailsFromToken(OidcIdToken $idToken, OidcAccessToken $accessToken, OidcProviderSettings $settings): OidcUserDetails
+    {
+        $userDetails = new OidcUserDetails();
+        $userDetails->populate(
+            $idToken,
+            $this->config()['external_id_claim'],
+            $this->config()['display_name_claims'] ?? '',
+            $this->config()['groups_claim'] ?? ''
+        );
+
+        if (!$userDetails->isFullyPopulated($this->shouldSyncGroups()) && !empty($settings->userinfoEndpoint)) {
+            $provider = $this->getProvider($settings);
+            $request = $provider->getAuthenticatedRequest('GET', $settings->userinfoEndpoint, $accessToken->getToken());
+            $response = new OidcUserinfoResponse(
+                $provider->getResponse($request),
+                $settings->issuer,
+                $settings->keys,
+            );
+
+            try {
+                $response->validate($idToken->getClaim('sub'), $settings->clientId);
+            } catch (OidcInvalidTokenException $exception) {
+                throw new OidcException("Userinfo endpoint response validation failed with error: {$exception->getMessage()}");
+            }
+
+            $userDetails->populate(
+                $response,
+                $this->config()['external_id_claim'],
+                $this->config()['display_name_claims'] ?? '',
+                $this->config()['groups_claim'] ?? ''
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $userDetails;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the OIDC config from the application.
      */

app/Access/Oidc/OidcUserDetails.php

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Access\Oidc;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+class OidcUserDetails
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ?string $externalId = null,
+        public ?string $email = null,
+        public ?string $name = null,
+        public ?array $groups = null,
+        public ?string $picture = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the user details are fully populated for our usage.
+     */
+    public function isFullyPopulated(bool $groupSyncActive): bool
+    {
+        $hasEmpty = empty($this->externalId)
+            || empty($this->email)
+            || empty($this->name)
+            || ($groupSyncActive && $this->groups === null);
+
+        return !$hasEmpty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate user details from the given claim data.
+     */
+    public function populate(
+        ProvidesClaims $claims,
+        string $idClaim,
+        string $displayNameClaims,
+        string $groupsClaim,
+    ): void {
+        $this->externalId = $claims->getClaim($idClaim) ?? $this->externalId;
+        $this->email = $claims->getClaim('email') ?? $this->email;
+        $this->name = static::getUserDisplayName($displayNameClaims, $claims) ?: $this->name;
+        $this->groups = static::getUserGroups($groupsClaim, $claims) ?? $this->groups;
+        $this->picture = static::getPicture($claims) ?: $this->picture;
+    }
+
+    protected static function getUserDisplayName(string $displayNameClaims, ProvidesClaims $claims): string
+    {
+        $displayNameClaimParts = explode('|', $displayNameClaims);
+
+        $displayName = [];
+        foreach ($displayNameClaimParts as $claim) {
+            $component = $claims->getClaim(trim($claim)) ?? '';
+            if ($component !== '') {
+                $displayName[] = $component;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $displayName);
+    }
+
+    protected static function getUserGroups(string $groupsClaim, ProvidesClaims $claims): ?array
+    {
+        if (empty($groupsClaim)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $groupsList = Arr::get($claims->getAllClaims(), $groupsClaim);
+        if (!is_array($groupsList)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return array_values(array_filter($groupsList, function ($val) {
+            return is_string($val);
+        }));
+    }
+
+    protected static function getPicture(ProvidesClaims $claims): ?string
+    {
+        $picture = $claims->getClaim('picture');
+        if (is_string($picture) && str_starts_with($picture, 'http')) {
+            return $picture;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

app/Access/Oidc/OidcUserinfoResponse.php

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Access\Oidc;
+
+use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
+
+class OidcUserinfoResponse implements ProvidesClaims
+{
+    protected array $claims = [];
+    protected ?OidcJwtWithClaims $jwt = null;
+
+    public function __construct(ResponseInterface $response, string $issuer, array $keys)
+    {
+        $contentTypeHeaderValue = $response->getHeader('Content-Type')[0] ?? '';
+        $contentType = strtolower(trim(explode(';', $contentTypeHeaderValue, 2)[0]));
+
+        if ($contentType === 'application/json') {
+            $this->claims = json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents(), true);
+        }
+
+        if ($contentType === 'application/jwt') {
+            $this->jwt = new OidcJwtWithClaims($response->getBody()->getContents(), $issuer, $keys);
+            $this->claims = $this->jwt->getAllClaims();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws OidcInvalidTokenException
+     */
+    public function validate(string $idTokenSub, string $clientId): bool
+    {
+        if (!is_null($this->jwt)) {
+            $this->jwt->validateCommonTokenDetails($clientId);
+        }
+
+        $sub = $this->getClaim('sub');
+
+        // Spec: v1.0 5.3.2: The sub (subject) Claim MUST always be returned in the UserInfo Response.
+        if (!is_string($sub) || empty($sub)) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("No valid subject value found in userinfo data");
+        }
+
+        // Spec: v1.0 5.3.2: The sub Claim in the UserInfo Response MUST be verified to exactly match the sub Claim in the ID Token;
+        // if they do not match, the UserInfo Response values MUST NOT be used.
+        if ($idTokenSub !== $sub) {
+            throw new OidcInvalidTokenException("Subject value provided in the userinfo endpoint does not match the provided ID token value");
+        }
+
+        // Spec v1.0 5.3.4 Defines the following:
+        // Verify that the OP that responded was the intended OP through a TLS server certificate check, per RFC 6125 [RFC6125].
+          // This is effectively done as part of the HTTP request we're making through CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST on the request.
+        // If the Client has provided a userinfo_encrypted_response_alg parameter during Registration, decrypt the UserInfo Response using the keys specified during Registration.
+          // We don't currently support JWT encryption for OIDC
+        // If the response was signed, the Client SHOULD validate the signature according to JWS [JWS].
+          // This is done as part of the validateCommonClaims above.
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function getClaim(string $claim): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->claims[$claim] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    public function getAllClaims(): array
+    {
+        return $this->claims;
+    }
+}

app/Access/Oidc/ProvidesClaims.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Access\Oidc;
+
+interface ProvidesClaims
+{
+    /**
+     * Fetch a specific claim.
+     * Returns null if it is null or does not exist.
+     */
+    public function getClaim(string $claim): mixed;
+
+    /**
+     * Get all contained claims.
+     */
+    public function getAllClaims(): array;
+}

app/Access/RegistrationService.php

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class RegistrationService
         // Email restriction
         $this->ensureEmailDomainAllowed($userEmail);
 
-        // Ensure user does not already exist
+        // Ensure the user does not already exist
         $alreadyUser = !is_null($this->userRepo->getByEmail($userEmail));
         if ($alreadyUser) {
             throw new UserRegistrationException(trans('errors.error_user_exists_different_creds', ['email' => $userEmail]), '/login');
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class RegistrationService
         $newUser = $this->userRepo->createWithoutActivity($userData, $emailConfirmed);
         $newUser->attachDefaultRole();
 
-        // Assign social account if given
+        // Assign a social account if given
         if ($socialAccount) {
             $newUser->socialAccounts()->save($socialAccount);
         }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class RegistrationService
         Activity::add(ActivityType::AUTH_REGISTER, $socialAccount ?? $newUser);
         Theme::dispatch(ThemeEvents::AUTH_REGISTER, $authSystem, $newUser);
 
-        // Start email confirmation flow if required
+        // Start the email confirmation flow if required
         if ($this->emailConfirmationService->confirmationRequired() && !$emailConfirmed) {
             $newUser->save();
 

app/Access/Saml2Service.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Saml2Service
      * Returns the SAML2 request ID, and the URL to redirect the user to.
      *
      * @throws Error
-     * @returns array{url: string, id: ?string}
+     * @return array{url: string, id: ?string}
      */
     public function logout(User $user): array
     {
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ class Saml2Service
         // value so that the exact encoding format is matched when checking the signature.
         // This is primarily due to ADFS encoding query params with lowercase percent encoding while
         // PHP (And most other sensible providers) standardise on uppercase.
+        /** @var ?string $samlRedirect */
         $samlRedirect = $toolkit->processSLO(true, $requestId, true, null, true);
         $errors = $toolkit->getErrors();
 
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ class Saml2Service
     /**
      * Extract the details of a user from a SAML response.
      *
-     * @return array{external_id: string, name: string, email: string, saml_id: string}
+     * @return array{external_id: string, name: string, email: string|null, saml_id: string}
      */
     protected function getUserDetails(string $samlID, $samlAttributes): array
     {
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ class Saml2Service
             ]);
         }
 
-        if ($userDetails['email'] === null) {
+        if (empty($userDetails['email'])) {
             throw new SamlException(trans('errors.saml_no_email_address'));
         }
 

app/Access/SocialAccount.php

@@ -5,18 +5,23 @@ namespace BookStack\Access;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Loggable;
 use BookStack\App\Model;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 
 /**
- * Class SocialAccount.
- *
  * @property string $driver
  * @property User   $user
  */
 class SocialAccount extends Model implements Loggable
 {
-    protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'driver', 'driver_id', 'timestamps'];
+    use HasFactory;
 
-    public function user()
+    protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'driver', 'driver_id'];
+
+    /**
+     * @return BelongsTo<User, $this>
+     */
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
     }

app/Access/SocialAuthService.php

@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ class SocialAuthService
         }
 
         // When a user is logged in and the social account exists and is already linked to the current user.
-        if ($isLoggedIn && $socialAccount !== null && $socialAccount->user->id === $currentUser->id) {
+        if ($isLoggedIn && $socialAccount->user->id === $currentUser->id) {
             session()->flash('error', trans('errors.social_account_existing', ['socialAccount' => $titleCaseDriver]));
 
             return redirect('/my-account/auth#social_accounts');
         }
 
         // When a user is logged in, A social account exists but the users do not match.
-        if ($isLoggedIn && $socialAccount !== null && $socialAccount->user->id != $currentUser->id) {
+        if ($isLoggedIn && $socialAccount->user->id != $currentUser->id) {
             session()->flash('error', trans('errors.social_account_already_used_existing', ['socialAccount' => $titleCaseDriver]));
 
             return redirect('/my-account/auth#social_accounts');

app/Access/SocialDriverManager.php

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class SocialDriverManager
 
     /**
      * Gets the names of the active social drivers, keyed by driver id.
-     * @returns array<string, string>
+     * @return array<string, string>
      */
     public function getActive(): array
     {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class SocialDriverManager
         string $driverName,
         array $config,
         string $socialiteHandler,
-        callable $configureForRedirect = null
+        ?callable $configureForRedirect = null
     ) {
         $this->validDrivers[] = $driverName;
         config()->set('services.' . $driverName, $config);

app/Access/UserInviteException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Access;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class UserInviteException extends Exception
+{
+    //
+}

app/Access/UserInviteService.php

@@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ class UserInviteService extends UserTokenService
     /**
      * Send an invitation to a user to sign into BookStack
      * Removes existing invitation tokens.
+     * @throws UserInviteException
      */
     public function sendInvitation(User $user)
     {
         $this->deleteByUser($user);
         $token = $this->createTokenForUser($user);
-        $user->notify(new UserInviteNotification($token));
+
+        try {
+            $user->notify(new UserInviteNotification($token));
+        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+            throw new UserInviteException($exception->getMessage(), $exception->getCode(), $exception);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Activity/ActivityQueries.php

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use BookStack\Entities\Tools\MixedEntityListLoader;
 use BookStack\Permissions\PermissionApplicator;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
 
 class ActivityQueries
@@ -27,14 +28,14 @@ class ActivityQueries
     public function latest(int $count = 20, int $page = 0): array
     {
         $activityList = $this->permissions
-            ->restrictEntityRelationQuery(Activity::query(), 'activities', 'entity_id', 'entity_type')
+            ->restrictEntityRelationQuery(Activity::query(), 'activities', 'loggable_id', 'loggable_type')
             ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
             ->with(['user'])
             ->skip($count * $page)
             ->take($count)
             ->get();
 
-        $this->listLoader->loadIntoRelations($activityList->all(), 'entity', false);
+        $this->listLoader->loadIntoRelations($activityList->all(), 'loggable', false);
 
         return $this->filterSimilar($activityList);
     }
@@ -59,14 +60,15 @@ class ActivityQueries
         $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($queryIds) {
             foreach ($queryIds as $morphClass => $idArr) {
                 $query->orWhere(function (Builder $innerQuery) use ($morphClass, $idArr) {
-                    $innerQuery->where('entity_type', '=', $morphClass)
+                    $innerQuery->where('loggable_type', '=', $morphClass)
-                        ->whereIn('entity_id', $idArr);
+                        ->whereIn('loggable_id', $idArr);
                 });
             }
         });
 
         $activity = $query->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
-            ->with(['entity' => function (Relation $query) {
+            ->with(['loggable' => function (Relation $query) {
+                /** @var MorphTo<Entity, Activity> $query */
                 $query->withTrashed();
             }, 'user.avatar'])
             ->skip($count * ($page - 1))
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ class ActivityQueries
     public function userActivity(User $user, int $count = 20, int $page = 0): array
     {
         $activityList = $this->permissions
-            ->restrictEntityRelationQuery(Activity::query(), 'activities', 'entity_id', 'entity_type')
+            ->restrictEntityRelationQuery(Activity::query(), 'activities', 'loggable_id', 'loggable_type')
             ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
             ->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
             ->skip($count * $page)

app/Activity/ActivityType.php

@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ class ActivityType
     const WEBHOOK_UPDATE = 'webhook_update';
     const WEBHOOK_DELETE = 'webhook_delete';
 
+    const IMPORT_CREATE = 'import_create';
+    const IMPORT_RUN = 'import_run';
+    const IMPORT_DELETE = 'import_delete';
+
+    const SORT_RULE_CREATE = 'sort_rule_create';
+    const SORT_RULE_UPDATE = 'sort_rule_update';
+    const SORT_RULE_DELETE = 'sort_rule_delete';
+
     /**
      * Get all the possible values.
      */

app/Activity/CommentRepo.php

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity;
 
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Exceptions\NotifyException;
 use BookStack\Facades\Activity as ActivityService;
 use BookStack\Util\HtmlDescriptionFilter;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 
 class CommentRepo
 {
@@ -17,11 +20,46 @@ class CommentRepo
         return Comment::query()->findOrFail($id);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get a comment by ID, ensuring it is visible to the user based upon access to the page
+     * which the comment is attached to.
+     */
+    public function getVisibleById(int $id): Comment
+    {
+        return $this->getQueryForVisible()->findOrFail($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a query for comments visible to the user.
+     * @return Builder<Comment>
+     */
+    public function getQueryForVisible(): Builder
+    {
+        return Comment::query()->scopes('visible');
+    }
+
     /**
      * Create a new comment on an entity.
      */
-    public function create(Entity $entity, string $html, ?int $parent_id): Comment
+    public function create(Entity $entity, string $html, ?int $parentId, string $contentRef): Comment
     {
+        // Prevent comments being added to draft pages
+        if ($entity instanceof Page && $entity->draft) {
+            throw new \Exception(trans('errors.cannot_add_comment_to_draft'));
+        }
+
+        // Validate parent ID
+        if ($parentId !== null) {
+            $parentCommentExists = Comment::query()
+                ->where('commentable_id', '=', $entity->id)
+                ->where('commentable_type', '=', $entity->getMorphClass())
+                ->where('local_id', '=', $parentId)
+                ->exists();
+            if (!$parentCommentExists) {
+                $parentId = null;
+            }
+        }
+
         $userId = user()->id;
         $comment = new Comment();
 
@@ -29,12 +67,14 @@ class CommentRepo
         $comment->created_by = $userId;
         $comment->updated_by = $userId;
         $comment->local_id = $this->getNextLocalId($entity);
-        $comment->parent_id = $parent_id;
+        $comment->parent_id = $parentId;
+        $comment->content_ref = preg_match('/^bkmrk-(.*?):\d+:(\d*-\d*)?$/', $contentRef) === 1 ? $contentRef : '';
 
         $entity->comments()->save($comment);
         ActivityService::add(ActivityType::COMMENT_CREATE, $comment);
         ActivityService::add(ActivityType::COMMENTED_ON, $entity);
 
+        $comment->refresh()->unsetRelations();
         return $comment;
     }
 
@@ -52,6 +92,45 @@ class CommentRepo
         return $comment;
     }
 
+
+    /**
+     * Archive an existing comment.
+     */
+    public function archive(Comment $comment, bool $log = true): Comment
+    {
+        if ($comment->parent_id) {
+            throw new NotifyException('Only top-level comments can be archived.', '/', 400);
+        }
+
+        $comment->archived = true;
+        $comment->save();
+
+        if ($log) {
+            ActivityService::add(ActivityType::COMMENT_UPDATE, $comment);
+        }
+
+        return $comment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Un-archive an existing comment.
+     */
+    public function unarchive(Comment $comment, bool $log = true): Comment
+    {
+        if ($comment->parent_id) {
+            throw new NotifyException('Only top-level comments can be un-archived.', '/', 400);
+        }
+
+        $comment->archived = false;
+        $comment->save();
+
+        if ($log) {
+            ActivityService::add(ActivityType::COMMENT_UPDATE, $comment);
+        }
+
+        return $comment;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Delete a comment from the system.
      */

app/Activity/Controllers/AuditLogApiController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Activity;
+use BookStack\Http\ApiController;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
+
+class AuditLogApiController extends ApiController
+{
+    /**
+     * Get a listing of audit log events in the system.
+     * The loggable relation fields currently only relates to core
+     * content types (page, book, bookshelf, chapter) but this may be
+     * used more in the future across other types.
+     * Requires permission to manage both users and system settings.
+     */
+    public function list()
+    {
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::SettingsManage);
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::UsersManage);
+
+        $query = Activity::query()->with(['user']);
+
+        return $this->apiListingResponse($query, [
+            'id', 'type', 'detail', 'user_id', 'loggable_id', 'loggable_type', 'ip', 'created_at',
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Controllers/AuditLogController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
 use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Activity;
 use BookStack\Http\Controller;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
+use BookStack\Sorting\SortUrl;
 use BookStack\Util\SimpleListOptions;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
@@ -12,27 +14,27 @@ class AuditLogController extends Controller
 {
     public function index(Request $request)
     {
-        $this->checkPermission('settings-manage');
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::SettingsManage);
-        $this->checkPermission('users-manage');
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::UsersManage);
 
-        $sort = $request->get('sort', 'activity_date');
+        $sort = $request->input('sort', 'activity_date');
-        $order = $request->get('order', 'desc');
+        $order = $request->input('order', 'desc');
         $listOptions = (new SimpleListOptions('', $sort, $order))->withSortOptions([
             'created_at' => trans('settings.audit_table_date'),
             'type' => trans('settings.audit_table_event'),
         ]);
 
         $filters = [
-            'event'     => $request->get('event', ''),
+            'event'     => $request->input('event', ''),
-            'date_from' => $request->get('date_from', ''),
+            'date_from' => $request->input('date_from', ''),
-            'date_to'   => $request->get('date_to', ''),
+            'date_to'   => $request->input('date_to', ''),
-            'user'      => $request->get('user', ''),
+            'user'      => $request->input('user', ''),
-            'ip'        => $request->get('ip', ''),
+            'ip'        => $request->input('ip', ''),
         ];
 
         $query = Activity::query()
             ->with([
-                'entity' => fn ($query) => $query->withTrashed(),
+                'loggable' => fn ($query) => $query->withTrashed(),
                 'user',
             ])
             ->orderBy($listOptions->getSort(), $listOptions->getOrder());
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ class AuditLogController extends Controller
             'filters'       => $filters,
             'listOptions'   => $listOptions,
             'activityTypes' => $types,
+            'filterSortUrl' => new SortUrl('settings/audit', array_filter($request->except('page')))
         ]);
     }
 }

app/Activity/Controllers/CommentApiController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\CommentRepo;
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
+use BookStack\Entities\Queries\PageQueries;
+use BookStack\Http\ApiController;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Response;
+
+/**
+ * The comment data model has a 'local_id' property, which is a unique integer ID
+ * scoped to the page which the comment is on. The 'parent_id' is used for replies
+ * and refers to the 'local_id' of the parent comment on the same page, not the main
+ * globally unique 'id'.
+ *
+ * If you want to get all comments for a page in a tree-like structure, as reflected in
+ * the UI, then that is provided on pages-read API responses.
+ */
+class CommentApiController extends ApiController
+{
+    protected array $rules = [
+        'create' => [
+            'page_id' => ['required', 'integer'],
+            'reply_to' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
+            'html' => ['required', 'string'],
+            'content_ref' => ['string'],
+        ],
+        'update' => [
+            'html' => ['string'],
+            'archived' => ['boolean'],
+        ]
+    ];
+
+    public function __construct(
+        protected CommentRepo $commentRepo,
+        protected PageQueries $pageQueries,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a listing of comments visible to the user.
+     */
+    public function list(): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $query = $this->commentRepo->getQueryForVisible();
+
+        return $this->apiListingResponse($query, [
+            'id', 'commentable_id', 'commentable_type', 'parent_id', 'local_id', 'content_ref', 'created_by', 'updated_by', 'created_at', 'updated_at'
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new comment on a page.
+     * If commenting as a reply to an existing comment, the 'reply_to' parameter
+     * should be provided, set to the 'local_id' of the comment being replied to.
+     */
+    public function create(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::CommentCreateAll);
+
+        $input = $this->validate($request, $this->rules()['create']);
+        $page = $this->pageQueries->findVisibleByIdOrFail($input['page_id']);
+
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->create(
+            $page,
+            $input['html'],
+            $input['reply_to'] ?? null,
+            $input['content_ref'] ?? '',
+        );
+
+        return response()->json($comment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the details of a single comment, along with its direct replies.
+     */
+    public function read(string $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->getVisibleById(intval($id));
+        $comment->load('createdBy', 'updatedBy');
+
+        $replies = $this->commentRepo->getQueryForVisible()
+            ->where('parent_id', '=', $comment->local_id)
+            ->where('commentable_id', '=', $comment->commentable_id)
+            ->where('commentable_type', '=', $comment->commentable_type)
+            ->get();
+
+        /** @var Comment[] $toProcess */
+        $toProcess = [$comment, ...$replies];
+        foreach ($toProcess as $commentToProcess) {
+            $commentToProcess->setAttribute('html', $commentToProcess->safeHtml());
+            $commentToProcess->makeVisible('html');
+        }
+
+        $comment->setRelation('replies', $replies);
+
+        return response()->json($comment);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Update the content or archived status of an existing comment.
+     *
+     * Only provide a new archived status if needing to actively change the archive state.
+     * Only top-level comments (non-replies) can be archived or unarchived.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->getVisibleById(intval($id));
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::CommentUpdate, $comment);
+
+        $input = $this->validate($request, $this->rules()['update']);
+        $hasHtml = isset($input['html']);
+
+        if (isset($input['archived'])) {
+            if ($input['archived']) {
+                $this->commentRepo->archive($comment, !$hasHtml);
+            } else {
+                $this->commentRepo->unarchive($comment, !$hasHtml);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($hasHtml) {
+            $comment = $this->commentRepo->update($comment, $input['html']);
+        }
+
+        return response()->json($comment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a single comment from the system.
+     */
+    public function delete(string $id): Response
+    {
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->getVisibleById(intval($id));
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::CommentDelete, $comment);
+
+        $this->commentRepo->delete($comment);
+
+        return response('', 204);
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Controllers/CommentController.php

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
 
 use BookStack\Activity\CommentRepo;
+use BookStack\Activity\Tools\CommentTree;
+use BookStack\Activity\Tools\CommentTreeNode;
 use BookStack\Entities\Queries\PageQueries;
 use BookStack\Http\Controller;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 
@@ -19,13 +22,14 @@ class CommentController extends Controller
     /**
      * Save a new comment for a Page.
      *
-     * @throws ValidationException
+     * @throws ValidationException|\Exception
      */
     public function savePageComment(Request $request, int $pageId)
     {
         $input = $this->validate($request, [
             'html'      => ['required', 'string'],
             'parent_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
+            'content_ref' => ['string'],
         ]);
 
         $page = $this->pageQueries->findVisibleById($pageId);
@@ -33,21 +37,14 @@ class CommentController extends Controller
             return response('Not found', 404);
         }
 
-        // Prevent adding comments to draft pages
-        if ($page->draft) {
-            return $this->jsonError(trans('errors.cannot_add_comment_to_draft'), 400);
-        }
-
         // Create a new comment.
-        $this->checkPermission('comment-create-all');
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::CommentCreateAll);
-        $comment = $this->commentRepo->create($page, $input['html'], $input['parent_id'] ?? null);
+        $contentRef = $input['content_ref'] ?? '';
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->create($page, $input['html'], $input['parent_id'] ?? null, $contentRef);
 
         return view('comments.comment-branch', [
             'readOnly' => false,
-            'branch' => [
+            'branch' => new CommentTreeNode($comment, 0, []),
-                'comment' => $comment,
-                'children' => [],
-            ]
         ]);
     }
 
@@ -63,8 +60,8 @@ class CommentController extends Controller
         ]);
 
         $comment = $this->commentRepo->getById($commentId);
-        $this->checkOwnablePermission('page-view', $comment->entity);
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::PageView, $comment->entity);
-        $this->checkOwnablePermission('comment-update', $comment);
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::CommentUpdate, $comment);
 
         $comment = $this->commentRepo->update($comment, $input['html']);
 
@@ -74,13 +71,53 @@ class CommentController extends Controller
         ]);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Mark a comment as archived.
+     */
+    public function archive(int $id)
+    {
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->getById($id);
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::PageView, $comment->entity);
+        if (!userCan(Permission::CommentUpdate, $comment) && !userCan(Permission::CommentDelete, $comment)) {
+            $this->showPermissionError();
+        }
+
+        $this->commentRepo->archive($comment);
+
+        $tree = new CommentTree($comment->entity);
+        return view('comments.comment-branch', [
+            'readOnly' => false,
+            'branch' => $tree->getCommentNodeForId($id),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unmark a comment as archived.
+     */
+    public function unarchive(int $id)
+    {
+        $comment = $this->commentRepo->getById($id);
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::PageView, $comment->entity);
+        if (!userCan(Permission::CommentUpdate, $comment) && !userCan(Permission::CommentDelete, $comment)) {
+            $this->showPermissionError();
+        }
+
+        $this->commentRepo->unarchive($comment);
+
+        $tree = new CommentTree($comment->entity);
+        return view('comments.comment-branch', [
+            'readOnly' => false,
+            'branch' => $tree->getCommentNodeForId($id),
+        ]);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Delete a comment from the system.
      */
     public function destroy(int $id)
     {
         $comment = $this->commentRepo->getById($id);
-        $this->checkOwnablePermission('comment-delete', $comment);
+        $this->checkOwnablePermission(Permission::CommentDelete, $comment);
 
         $this->commentRepo->delete($comment);
 

app/Activity/Controllers/FavouriteController.php

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class FavouriteController extends Controller
     public function index(Request $request, QueryTopFavourites $topFavourites)
     {
         $viewCount = 20;
-        $page = intval($request->get('page', 1));
+        $page = intval($request->input('page', 1));
         $favourites = $topFavourites->run($viewCount + 1, (($page - 1) * $viewCount));
 
         $hasMoreLink = ($favourites->count() > $viewCount) ? url('/favourites?page=' . ($page + 1)) : null;

app/Activity/Controllers/TagApiController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\TagRepo;
+use BookStack\Http\ApiController;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+/**
+ * Endpoints to query data about tags in the system.
+ * You'll only see results based on tags applied to content you have access to.
+ * There are no general create/update/delete endpoints here since tags do not exist
+ * by themselves, they are managed via the items they are assigned to.
+ */
+class TagApiController extends ApiController
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        protected TagRepo $tagRepo,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'listValues' => [
+                'name' => ['required', 'string'],
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of tag names used in the system.
+     * Only the name field can be used in filters.
+     */
+    public function listNames(): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $tagQuery = $this->tagRepo
+            ->queryWithTotalsForApi('');
+
+        return $this->apiListingResponse($tagQuery, [
+            'name', 'values', 'usages', 'page_count', 'chapter_count', 'book_count', 'shelf_count',
+        ], [], [
+            'name'
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of tag values, which have been set for the given tag name,
+     * which must be provided as a query parameter on the request.
+     * Only the value field can be used in filters.
+     */
+    public function listValues(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $data = $this->validate($request, $this->rules()['listValues']);
+        $name = $data['name'];
+
+        $tagQuery = $this->tagRepo->queryWithTotalsForApi($name);
+
+        return $this->apiListingResponse($tagQuery, [
+            'name', 'value', 'usages', 'page_count', 'chapter_count', 'book_count', 'shelf_count',
+        ], [], [
+            'value',
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Controllers/TagController.php

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ class TagController extends Controller
             'usages' => trans('entities.tags_usages'),
         ]);
 
-        $nameFilter = $request->get('name', '');
+        $nameFilter = $request->input('name', '');
         $tags = $this->tagRepo
-            ->queryWithTotals($listOptions, $nameFilter)
+            ->queryWithTotalsForList($listOptions, $nameFilter)
             ->paginate(50)
             ->appends(array_filter(array_merge($listOptions->getPaginationAppends(), [
                 'name'   => $nameFilter,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
      */
     public function getNameSuggestions(Request $request)
     {
-        $searchTerm = $request->get('search', '');
+        $searchTerm = $request->input('search', '');
         $suggestions = $this->tagRepo->getNameSuggestions($searchTerm);
 
         return response()->json($suggestions);
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ class TagController extends Controller
      */
     public function getValueSuggestions(Request $request)
     {
-        $searchTerm = $request->get('search', '');
+        $searchTerm = $request->input('search', '');
-        $tagName = $request->get('name', '');
+        $tagName = $request->input('name', '');
         $suggestions = $this->tagRepo->getValueSuggestions($searchTerm, $tagName);
 
         return response()->json($suggestions);

app/Activity/Controllers/WatchController.php

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Controllers;
 use BookStack\Activity\Tools\UserEntityWatchOptions;
 use BookStack\Entities\Tools\MixedEntityRequestHelper;
 use BookStack\Http\Controller;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 class WatchController extends Controller
 {
     public function update(Request $request, MixedEntityRequestHelper $entityHelper)
     {
-        $this->checkPermission('receive-notifications');
+        $this->checkPermission(Permission::ReceiveNotifications);
         $this->preventGuestAccess();
 
         $requestData = $this->validate($request, array_merge([

app/Activity/Controllers/WebhookController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Webhook;
 use BookStack\Activity\Queries\WebhooksAllPaginatedAndSorted;
 use BookStack\Http\Controller;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use BookStack\Util\SimpleListOptions;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ class WebhookController extends Controller
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->middleware([
-            'can:settings-manage',
+            Permission::SettingsManage->middleware()
         ]);
     }
 

app/Activity/Models/Activity.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use BookStack\App\Model;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
 use BookStack\Permissions\Models\JointPermission;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
@@ -15,26 +16,26 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 /**
  * @property string $type
  * @property User   $user
- * @property Entity $entity
+ * @property Entity $loggable
  * @property string $detail
- * @property string $entity_type
+ * @property string $loggable_type
- * @property int    $entity_id
+ * @property int    $loggable_id
  * @property int    $user_id
  * @property Carbon $created_at
- * @property Carbon $updated_at
  */
 class Activity extends Model
 {
-    /**
+    use HasFactory;
-     * Get the entity for this activity.
-     */
-    public function entity(): MorphTo
-    {
-        if ($this->entity_type === '') {
-            $this->entity_type = null;
-        }
 
-        return $this->morphTo('entity');
+    /**
+     * Get the loggable model related to this activity.
+     * Currently only used for entities (previously entity_[id/type] columns).
+     * Could be used for others but will need an audit of uses where assumed
+     * to be entities.
+     */
+    public function loggable(): MorphTo
+    {
+        return $this->morphTo('loggable');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ class Activity extends Model
 
     public function jointPermissions(): HasMany
     {
-        return $this->hasMany(JointPermission::class, 'entity_id', 'entity_id')
+        return $this->hasMany(JointPermission::class, 'entity_id', 'loggable_id')
-            ->whereColumn('activities.entity_type', '=', 'joint_permissions.entity_type');
+            ->whereColumn('activities.loggable_type', '=', 'joint_permissions.entity_type');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -74,6 +75,6 @@ class Activity extends Model
      */
     public function isSimilarTo(self $activityB): bool
     {
-        return [$this->type, $this->entity_type, $this->entity_id] === [$activityB->type, $activityB->entity_type, $activityB->entity_id];
+        return [$this->type, $this->loggable_type, $this->loggable_id] === [$activityB->type, $activityB->loggable_type, $activityB->loggable_id];
     }
 }

app/Activity/Models/Comment.php

@@ -3,47 +3,70 @@
 namespace BookStack\Activity\Models;
 
 use BookStack\App\Model;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Models\JointPermission;
+use BookStack\Permissions\PermissionApplicator;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\HasCreatorAndUpdater;
+use BookStack\Users\Models\OwnableInterface;
 use BookStack\Util\HtmlContentFilter;
+use BookStack\Util\HtmlContentFilterConfig;
+use BookStack\Util\HtmlToPlainText;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
 
 /**
  * @property int      $id
- * @property string   $text - Deprecated & now unused (#4821)
  * @property string   $html
  * @property int|null $parent_id  - Relates to local_id, not id
  * @property int      $local_id
- * @property string   $entity_type
+ * @property string   $commentable_type
- * @property int      $entity_id
+ * @property int      $commentable_id
- * @property int      $created_by
+ * @property string   $content_ref
- * @property int      $updated_by
+ * @property bool     $archived
  */
-class Comment extends Model implements Loggable
+class Comment extends Model implements Loggable, OwnableInterface
 {
     use HasFactory;
     use HasCreatorAndUpdater;
 
     protected $fillable = ['parent_id'];
-    protected $appends = ['created', 'updated'];
+    protected $hidden = ['html'];
+
+    protected $casts = [
+        'archived' => 'boolean',
+    ];
 
     /**
      * Get the entity that this comment belongs to.
      */
     public function entity(): MorphTo
     {
-        return $this->morphTo('entity');
+        // We specifically define null here to avoid the different name (commentable)
+        // being used by Laravel eager loading instead of the method name, which it was doing
+        // in some scenarios like when deserialized when going through the queue system.
+        // So we instead specify the type and id column names to use.
+        // Related to:
+        // https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/24815
+        // https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues/27342
+        // https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues/47953
+        // (and probably more)
+
+        // Ultimately, we could just align the method name to 'commentable' but that would be a potential
+        // breaking change and not really worthwhile in a patch due to the risk of creating extra problems.
+        return $this->morphTo(null, 'commentable_type', 'commentable_id');
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the parent comment this is in reply to (if existing).
+     * @return BelongsTo<Comment, $this>
      */
     public function parent(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(Comment::class, 'parent_id', 'local_id', 'parent')
-            ->where('entity_type', '=', $this->entity_type)
+            ->where('commentable_type', '=', $this->commentable_type)
-            ->where('entity_id', '=', $this->entity_id);
+            ->where('commentable_id', '=', $this->commentable_id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -54,29 +77,36 @@ class Comment extends Model implements Loggable
         return $this->updated_at->timestamp > $this->created_at->timestamp;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get created date as a relative diff.
-     */
-    public function getCreatedAttribute(): string
-    {
-        return $this->created_at->diffForHumans();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get updated date as a relative diff.
-     */
-    public function getUpdatedAttribute(): string
-    {
-        return $this->updated_at->diffForHumans();
-    }
-
     public function logDescriptor(): string
     {
-        return "Comment #{$this->local_id} (ID: {$this->id}) for {$this->entity_type} (ID: {$this->entity_id})";
+        return "Comment #{$this->local_id} (ID: {$this->id}) for {$this->commentable_type} (ID: {$this->commentable_id})";
     }
 
     public function safeHtml(): string
     {
-        return HtmlContentFilter::removeScriptsFromHtmlString($this->html ?? '');
+        $filter = new HtmlContentFilter(new HtmlContentFilterConfig());
+        return $filter->filterString($this->html ?? '');
+    }
+
+    public function getPlainText(): string
+    {
+        $converter = new HtmlToPlainText();
+        return $converter->convert($this->html ?? '');
+    }
+
+    public function jointPermissions(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(JointPermission::class, 'entity_id', 'commentable_id')
+            ->whereColumn('joint_permissions.entity_type', '=', 'comments.commentable_type');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scope the query to just the comments visible to the user based upon the
+     * user visibility of what has been commented on.
+     */
+    public function scopeVisible(Builder $query): Builder
+    {
+        return app()->make(PermissionApplicator::class)
+            ->restrictEntityRelationQuery($query, 'comments', 'commentable_id', 'commentable_type');
     }
 }

app/Activity/Models/Favourite.php

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Models;
 
 use BookStack\App\Model;
 use BookStack\Permissions\Models\JointPermission;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
 
 class Favourite extends Model
 {
+    use HasFactory;
+
     protected $fillable = ['user_id'];
 
     /**

app/Activity/Models/MentionHistory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+
+/**
+ * @property int $id
+ * @property string $mentionable_type
+ * @property int $mentionable_id
+ * @property int $from_user_id
+ * @property int $to_user_id
+ * @property Carbon $created_at
+ * @property Carbon $updated_at
+ */
+class MentionHistory extends Model
+{
+    protected $table = 'mention_history';
+}

app/Activity/Models/Tag.php

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
  * @property int    $id
  * @property string $name
  * @property string $value
+ * @property int    $entity_id
+ * @property string $entity_type
  * @property int    $order
  */
 class Tag extends Model

app/Activity/Models/Watch.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Models;
 use BookStack\Activity\WatchLevels;
 use BookStack\Permissions\Models\JointPermission;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
  */
 class Watch extends Model
 {
+    use HasFactory;
+
     protected $guarded = [];
 
     public function watchable(): MorphTo

app/Activity/Notifications/Handlers/BaseNotificationHandler.php

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Loggable;
 use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Messages\BaseActivityNotification;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use BookStack\Permissions\PermissionApplicator;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
 abstract class BaseNotificationHandler implements NotificationHandler
 {
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ abstract class BaseNotificationHandler implements NotificationHandler
     {
         $users = User::query()->whereIn('id', array_unique($userIds))->get();
 
+        /** @var User $user */
         foreach ($users as $user) {
             // Prevent sending to the user that initiated the activity
             if ($user->id === $initiator->id) {
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ abstract class BaseNotificationHandler implements NotificationHandler
             }
 
             // Prevent sending of the user does not have notification permissions
-            if (!$user->can('receive-notifications')) {
+            if (!$user->can(Permission::ReceiveNotifications)) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -36,7 +39,11 @@ abstract class BaseNotificationHandler implements NotificationHandler
             }
 
             // Send the notification
-            $user->notify(new $notification($detail, $initiator));
+            try {
+                $user->notify(new $notification($detail, $initiator));
+            } catch (\Exception $exception) {
+                Log::error("Failed to send email notification to user [id:{$user->id}] with error: {$exception->getMessage()}");
+            }
         }
     }
 }

app/Activity/Notifications/Handlers/CommentCreationNotificationHandler.php

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class CommentCreationNotificationHandler extends BaseNotificationHandler
         $watcherIds = $watchers->getWatcherUserIds();
 
         // Page owner if user preferences allow
-        if (!$watchers->isUserIgnoring($page->owned_by) && $page->ownedBy) {
+        if ($page->owned_by && !$watchers->isUserIgnoring($page->owned_by) && $page->ownedBy) {
             $userNotificationPrefs = new UserNotificationPreferences($page->ownedBy);
             if ($userNotificationPrefs->notifyOnOwnPageComments()) {
                 $watcherIds[] = $page->owned_by;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class CommentCreationNotificationHandler extends BaseNotificationHandler
 
         // Parent comment creator if preferences allow
         $parentComment = $detail->parent()->first();
-        if ($parentComment && !$watchers->isUserIgnoring($parentComment->created_by) && $parentComment->createdBy) {
+        if ($parentComment && $parentComment->created_by && !$watchers->isUserIgnoring($parentComment->created_by) && $parentComment->createdBy) {
             $parentCommenterNotificationsPrefs = new UserNotificationPreferences($parentComment->createdBy);
             if ($parentCommenterNotificationsPrefs->notifyOnCommentReplies()) {
                 $watcherIds[] = $parentComment->created_by;

app/Activity/Notifications/Handlers/CommentMentionNotificationHandler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Activity;
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Loggable;
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\MentionHistory;
+use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Messages\CommentMentionNotification;
+use BookStack\Activity\Tools\MentionParser;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Settings\UserNotificationPreferences;
+use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+
+class CommentMentionNotificationHandler extends BaseNotificationHandler
+{
+    public function handle(Activity $activity, Loggable|string $detail, User $user): void
+    {
+        if (!($detail instanceof Comment) || !($detail->entity instanceof Page)) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Detail for comment mention notifications must be a comment on a page");
+        }
+
+        /** @var Page $page */
+        $page = $detail->entity;
+
+        $parser = new MentionParser();
+        $mentionedUserIds = $parser->parseUserIdsFromHtml($detail->html);
+        $realMentionedUsers = User::whereIn('id', $mentionedUserIds)->get();
+
+        $receivingNotifications = $realMentionedUsers->filter(function (User $user) {
+            $prefs = new UserNotificationPreferences($user);
+            return $prefs->notifyOnCommentMentions();
+        });
+        $receivingNotificationsUserIds = $receivingNotifications->pluck('id')->toArray();
+
+        $userMentionsToLog = $realMentionedUsers;
+
+        // When an edit, we check our history to see if we've already notified the user about this comment before
+        // so that we can filter them out to avoid double notifications.
+        if ($activity->type === ActivityType::COMMENT_UPDATE) {
+            $previouslyNotifiedUserIds = $this->getPreviouslyNotifiedUserIds($detail);
+            $receivingNotificationsUserIds = array_values(array_diff($receivingNotificationsUserIds, $previouslyNotifiedUserIds));
+            $userMentionsToLog = $userMentionsToLog->filter(function (User $user) use ($previouslyNotifiedUserIds) {
+                return !in_array($user->id, $previouslyNotifiedUserIds);
+            });
+        }
+
+        $this->logMentions($userMentionsToLog, $detail, $user);
+        $this->sendNotificationToUserIds(CommentMentionNotification::class, $receivingNotificationsUserIds, $user, $detail, $page);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Collection<User> $mentionedUsers
+     */
+    protected function logMentions(Collection $mentionedUsers, Comment $comment, User $fromUser): void
+    {
+        $mentions = [];
+        $now = Carbon::now();
+
+        foreach ($mentionedUsers as $mentionedUser) {
+            $mentions[] = [
+                'mentionable_type' => $comment->getMorphClass(),
+                'mentionable_id' => $comment->id,
+                'from_user_id' => $fromUser->id,
+                'to_user_id' => $mentionedUser->id,
+                'created_at' => $now,
+                'updated_at' => $now,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        MentionHistory::query()->insert($mentions);
+    }
+
+    protected function getPreviouslyNotifiedUserIds(Comment $comment): array
+    {
+        return MentionHistory::query()
+            ->where('mentionable_id', $comment->id)
+            ->where('mentionable_type', $comment->getMorphClass())
+            ->pluck('to_user_id')
+            ->toArray();
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Notifications/Handlers/PageUpdateNotificationHandler.php

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ class PageUpdateNotificationHandler extends BaseNotificationHandler
             throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Detail for page update notifications must be a page");
         }
 
-        // Get last update from activity
+        // Get the last update from activity
+        /** @var ?Activity $lastUpdate */
         $lastUpdate = $detail->activity()
             ->where('type', '=', ActivityType::PAGE_UPDATE)
             ->where('id', '!=', $activity->id)
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ class PageUpdateNotificationHandler extends BaseNotificationHandler
         $watchers = new EntityWatchers($detail, WatchLevels::UPDATES);
         $watcherIds = $watchers->getWatcherUserIds();
 
-        // Add page owner if preferences allow
+        // Add the page owner if preferences allow
-        if (!$watchers->isUserIgnoring($detail->owned_by) && $detail->ownedBy) {
+        if ($detail->owned_by && !$watchers->isUserIgnoring($detail->owned_by) && $detail->ownedBy) {
             $userNotificationPrefs = new UserNotificationPreferences($detail->ownedBy);
             if ($userNotificationPrefs->notifyOnOwnPageChanges()) {
                 $watcherIds[] = $detail->owned_by;

app/Activity/Notifications/Messages/BaseActivityNotification.php

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ abstract class BaseActivityNotification extends MailNotification
     protected function buildReasonFooterLine(LocaleDefinition $locale): LinkedMailMessageLine
     {
         return new LinkedMailMessageLine(
-            url('/preferences/notifications'),
+            url('/my-account/notifications'),
             $locale->trans('notifications.footer_reason'),
             $locale->trans('notifications.footer_reason_link'),
         );

app/Activity/Notifications/Messages/CommentCreationNotification.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class CommentCreationNotification extends BaseActivityNotification
             $locale->trans('notifications.detail_page_name') => new EntityLinkMessageLine($page),
             $locale->trans('notifications.detail_page_path') => $this->buildPagePathLine($page, $notifiable),
             $locale->trans('notifications.detail_commenter') => $this->user->name,
-            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_comment') => strip_tags($comment->html),
+            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_comment') => $comment->getPlainText(),
         ]);
 
         return $this->newMailMessage($locale)

app/Activity/Notifications/Messages/CommentMentionNotification.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Messages;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
+use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\MessageParts\EntityLinkMessageLine;
+use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\MessageParts\ListMessageLine;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
+
+class CommentMentionNotification extends BaseActivityNotification
+{
+    public function toMail(User $notifiable): MailMessage
+    {
+        /** @var Comment $comment */
+        $comment = $this->detail;
+        /** @var Page $page */
+        $page = $comment->entity;
+
+        $locale = $notifiable->getLocale();
+
+        $listLines = array_filter([
+            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_page_name') => new EntityLinkMessageLine($page),
+            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_page_path') => $this->buildPagePathLine($page, $notifiable),
+            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_commenter') => $this->user->name,
+            $locale->trans('notifications.detail_comment') => $comment->getPlainText(),
+        ]);
+
+        return $this->newMailMessage($locale)
+            ->subject($locale->trans('notifications.comment_mention_subject', ['pageName' => $page->getShortName()]))
+            ->line($locale->trans('notifications.comment_mention_intro', ['appName' => setting('app-name')]))
+            ->line(new ListMessageLine($listLines))
+            ->action($locale->trans('notifications.action_view_comment'), $page->getUrl('#comment' . $comment->local_id))
+            ->line($this->buildReasonFooterLine($locale));
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Notifications/NotificationManager.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use BookStack\Activity\ActivityType;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Activity;
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Loggable;
 use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers\CommentCreationNotificationHandler;
+use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers\CommentMentionNotificationHandler;
 use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers\NotificationHandler;
 use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers\PageCreationNotificationHandler;
 use BookStack\Activity\Notifications\Handlers\PageUpdateNotificationHandler;
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 class NotificationManager
 {
     /**
-     * @var class-string<NotificationHandler>[]
+     * @var array<string, class-string<NotificationHandler>[]>
      */
-    protected array $handlers = [];
+    protected array $handlersByActivity = [];
 
     public function handle(Activity $activity, string|Loggable $detail, User $user): void
     {
         $activityType = $activity->type;
-        $handlersToRun = $this->handlers[$activityType] ?? [];
+        $handlersToRun = $this->handlersByActivity[$activityType] ?? [];
         foreach ($handlersToRun as $handlerClass) {
             /** @var NotificationHandler $handler */
             $handler = new $handlerClass();
@@ -34,12 +35,12 @@ class NotificationManager
      */
     public function registerHandler(string $activityType, string $handlerClass): void
     {
-        if (!isset($this->handlers[$activityType])) {
+        if (!isset($this->handlersByActivity[$activityType])) {
-            $this->handlers[$activityType] = [];
+            $this->handlersByActivity[$activityType] = [];
         }
 
-        if (!in_array($handlerClass, $this->handlers[$activityType])) {
+        if (!in_array($handlerClass, $this->handlersByActivity[$activityType])) {
-            $this->handlers[$activityType][] = $handlerClass;
+            $this->handlersByActivity[$activityType][] = $handlerClass;
         }
     }
 
@@ -48,5 +49,7 @@ class NotificationManager
         $this->registerHandler(ActivityType::PAGE_CREATE, PageCreationNotificationHandler::class);
         $this->registerHandler(ActivityType::PAGE_UPDATE, PageUpdateNotificationHandler::class);
         $this->registerHandler(ActivityType::COMMENT_CREATE, CommentCreationNotificationHandler::class);
+        $this->registerHandler(ActivityType::COMMENT_CREATE, CommentMentionNotificationHandler::class);
+        $this->registerHandler(ActivityType::COMMENT_UPDATE, CommentMentionNotificationHandler::class);
     }
 }

app/Activity/TagRepo.php

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ class TagRepo
     }
 
     /**
-     * Start a query against all tags in the system.
+     * Start a query against all tags in the system, with total counts for their usage,
+     * suitable for a system interface list with listing options.
      */
-    public function queryWithTotals(SimpleListOptions $listOptions, string $nameFilter): Builder
+    public function queryWithTotalsForList(SimpleListOptions $listOptions, string $nameFilter): Builder
     {
         $searchTerm = $listOptions->getSearch();
         $sort = $listOptions->getSort();
@@ -28,17 +29,35 @@ class TagRepo
             $sort = 'value';
         }
 
+        $query = $this->baseQueryWithTotals($nameFilter, $searchTerm)
+            ->orderBy($sort, $listOptions->getOrder());
+
+        return $this->permissions->restrictEntityRelationQuery($query, 'tags', 'entity_id', 'entity_type');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a query against all tags in the system, with total counts for their usage,
+     * which can be used via the API.
+     */
+    public function queryWithTotalsForApi(string $nameFilter): Builder
+    {
+        $query = $this->baseQueryWithTotals($nameFilter, '');
+        return $this->permissions->restrictEntityRelationQuery($query, 'tags', 'entity_id', 'entity_type');
+    }
+
+    protected function baseQueryWithTotals(string $nameFilter, string $searchTerm): Builder
+    {
         $query = Tag::query()
             ->select([
                 'name',
                 ($searchTerm || $nameFilter) ? 'value' : DB::raw('COUNT(distinct value) as `values`'),
                 DB::raw('COUNT(id) as usages'),
-                DB::raw('SUM(IF(entity_type = \'page\', 1, 0)) as page_count'),
+                DB::raw('CAST(SUM(IF(entity_type = \'page\', 1, 0)) as UNSIGNED) as page_count'),
-                DB::raw('SUM(IF(entity_type = \'chapter\', 1, 0)) as chapter_count'),
+                DB::raw('CAST(SUM(IF(entity_type = \'chapter\', 1, 0)) as UNSIGNED) as chapter_count'),
-                DB::raw('SUM(IF(entity_type = \'book\', 1, 0)) as book_count'),
+                DB::raw('CAST(SUM(IF(entity_type = \'book\', 1, 0)) as UNSIGNED) as book_count'),
-                DB::raw('SUM(IF(entity_type = \'bookshelf\', 1, 0)) as shelf_count'),
+                DB::raw('CAST(SUM(IF(entity_type = \'bookshelf\', 1, 0)) as UNSIGNED) as shelf_count'),
             ])
-            ->orderBy($sort, $listOptions->getOrder());
+            ->whereHas('entity');
 
         if ($nameFilter) {
             $query->where('name', '=', $nameFilter);
@@ -56,7 +75,7 @@ class TagRepo
             });
         }
 
-        return $this->permissions->restrictEntityRelationQuery($query, 'tags', 'entity_id', 'entity_type');
+        return $query;
     }
 
     /**

app/Activity/Tools/ActivityLogger.php

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class ActivityLogger
         $activity->detail = $detailToStore;
 
         if ($detail instanceof Entity) {
-            $activity->entity_id = $detail->id;
+            $activity->loggable_id = $detail->id;
-            $activity->entity_type = $detail->getMorphClass();
+            $activity->loggable_type = $detail->getMorphClass();
         }
 
         $activity->save();
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ class ActivityLogger
     public function removeEntity(Entity $entity): void
     {
         $entity->activity()->update([
-            'detail'       => $entity->name,
+            'detail'         => $entity->name,
-            'entity_id'    => null,
+            'loggable_id'    => null,
-            'entity_type'  => null,
+            'loggable_type'  => null,
         ]);
     }
 

app/Activity/Tools/CommentTree.php

@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@ namespace BookStack\Activity\Tools;
 
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 
 class CommentTree
 {
     /**
      * The built nested tree structure array.
-     * @var array{comment: Comment, depth: int, children: array}[]
+     * @var CommentTreeNode[]
      */
     protected array $tree;
+
+    /**
+     * A linear array of loaded comments.
+     * @var Comment[]
+     */
     protected array $comments;
 
     public function __construct(
@@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ class CommentTree
 
     public function empty(): bool
     {
-        return count($this->tree) === 0;
+        return count($this->getActive()) === 0;
     }
 
     public function count(): int
@@ -36,15 +42,41 @@ class CommentTree
         return count($this->comments);
     }
 
-    public function get(): array
+    public function getActive(): array
     {
-        return $this->tree;
+        return array_values(array_filter($this->tree, fn (CommentTreeNode $node) => !$node->comment->archived));
+    }
+
+    public function activeThreadCount(): int
+    {
+        return count($this->getActive());
+    }
+
+    public function getArchived(): array
+    {
+        return array_values(array_filter($this->tree, fn (CommentTreeNode $node) => $node->comment->archived));
+    }
+
+    public function archivedThreadCount(): int
+    {
+        return count($this->getArchived());
+    }
+
+    public function getCommentNodeForId(int $commentId): ?CommentTreeNode
+    {
+        foreach ($this->tree as $node) {
+            if ($node->comment->id === $commentId) {
+                return $node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
     }
 
     public function canUpdateAny(): bool
     {
         foreach ($this->comments as $comment) {
-            if (userCan('comment-update', $comment)) {
+            if (userCan(Permission::CommentUpdate, $comment)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -52,8 +84,17 @@ class CommentTree
         return false;
     }
 
+    public function loadVisibleHtml(): void
+    {
+        foreach ($this->comments as $comment) {
+            $comment->setAttribute('html', $comment->safeHtml());
+            $comment->makeVisible('html');
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param Comment[] $comments
+     * @return CommentTreeNode[]
      */
     protected function createTree(array $comments): array
     {
@@ -77,28 +118,27 @@ class CommentTree
 
         $tree = [];
         foreach ($childMap[0] ?? [] as $childId) {
-            $tree[] = $this->createTreeForId($childId, 0, $byId, $childMap);
+            $tree[] = $this->createTreeNodeForId($childId, 0, $byId, $childMap);
         }
 
         return $tree;
     }
 
-    protected function createTreeForId(int $id, int $depth, array &$byId, array &$childMap): array
+    protected function createTreeNodeForId(int $id, int $depth, array &$byId, array &$childMap): CommentTreeNode
     {
         $childIds = $childMap[$id] ?? [];
         $children = [];
 
         foreach ($childIds as $childId) {
-            $children[] = $this->createTreeForId($childId, $depth + 1, $byId, $childMap);
+            $children[] = $this->createTreeNodeForId($childId, $depth + 1, $byId, $childMap);
         }
 
-        return [
+        return new CommentTreeNode($byId[$id], $depth, $children);
-            'comment' => $byId[$id],
-            'depth' => $depth,
-            'children' => $children,
-        ];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return Comment[]
+     */
     protected function loadComments(): array
     {
         if (!$this->enabled()) {

app/Activity/Tools/CommentTreeNode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Tools;
+
+use BookStack\Activity\Models\Comment;
+
+class CommentTreeNode
+{
+    public Comment $comment;
+    public int $depth;
+
+    /**
+     * @var CommentTreeNode[]
+     */
+    public array $children;
+
+    public function __construct(Comment $comment, int $depth, array $children)
+    {
+        $this->comment = $comment;
+        $this->depth = $depth;
+        $this->children = $children;
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Tools/MentionParser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Activity\Tools;
+
+use BookStack\Util\HtmlDocument;
+use DOMElement;
+
+class MentionParser
+{
+    public function parseUserIdsFromHtml(string $html): array
+    {
+        $doc = new HtmlDocument($html);
+
+        $ids = [];
+        $mentionLinks = $doc->queryXPath('//a[@data-mention-user-id]');
+
+        foreach ($mentionLinks as $link) {
+            if ($link instanceof DOMElement) {
+                $id = intval($link->getAttribute('data-mention-user-id'));
+                if ($id > 0) {
+                    $ids[] = $id;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array_values(array_unique($ids));
+    }
+}

app/Activity/Tools/TagClassGenerator.php

@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@
 namespace BookStack\Activity\Tools;
 
 use BookStack\Activity\Models\Tag;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\BookChild;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 
 class TagClassGenerator
 {
-    protected array $tags;
+    public function __construct(
-
+        protected Entity $entity
-    /**
+    ) {
-     * @param Tag[] $tags
-     */
-    public function __construct(array $tags)
-    {
-        $this->tags = $tags;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -22,14 +21,23 @@ class TagClassGenerator
     public function generate(): array
     {
         $classes = [];
+        $tags = $this->entity->tags->all();
 
-        foreach ($this->tags as $tag) {
+        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
-            $name = $this->normalizeTagClassString($tag->name);
+             array_push($classes, ...$this->generateClassesForTag($tag));
-            $value = $this->normalizeTagClassString($tag->value);
+        }
-            $classes[] = 'tag-name-' . $name;
+
-            if ($value) {
+        if ($this->entity instanceof BookChild && userCan(Permission::BookView, $this->entity->book)) {
-                $classes[] = 'tag-value-' . $value;
+            $bookTags = $this->entity->book->tags;
-                $classes[] = 'tag-pair-' . $name . '-' . $value;
+            foreach ($bookTags as $bookTag) {
+                 array_push($classes, ...$this->generateClassesForTag($bookTag, 'book-'));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->entity instanceof Page && $this->entity->chapter && userCan(Permission::ChapterView, $this->entity->chapter)) {
+            $chapterTags = $this->entity->chapter->tags;
+            foreach ($chapterTags as $chapterTag) {
+                 array_push($classes, ...$this->generateClassesForTag($chapterTag, 'chapter-'));
             }
         }
 
@@ -41,6 +49,22 @@ class TagClassGenerator
         return implode(' ', $this->generate());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    protected function generateClassesForTag(Tag $tag, string $prefix = ''): array
+    {
+        $classes = [];
+        $name = $this->normalizeTagClassString($tag->name);
+        $value = $this->normalizeTagClassString($tag->value);
+        $classes[] = "{$prefix}tag-name-{$name}";
+        if ($value) {
+            $classes[] = "{$prefix}tag-value-{$value}";
+            $classes[] = "{$prefix}tag-pair-{$name}-{$value}";
+        }
+        return $classes;
+    }
+
     protected function normalizeTagClassString(string $value): string
     {
         $value = str_replace(' ', '', strtolower($value));

app/Activity/Tools/UserEntityWatchOptions.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use BookStack\Activity\WatchLevels;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\BookChild;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use BookStack\Permissions\Permission;
 use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class UserEntityWatchOptions
 
     public function canWatch(): bool
     {
-        return $this->user->can('receive-notifications') && !$this->user->isGuest();
+        return $this->user->can(Permission::ReceiveNotifications) && !$this->user->isGuest();
     }
 
     public function getWatchLevel(): string

app/Activity/Tools/WebhookFormatter.php

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class WebhookFormatter
         }
 
         if ($this->detail instanceof Model) {
-            $data['related_item'] = $this->formatModel();
+            $data['related_item'] = $this->formatModel($this->detail);
         }
 
         return $data;
@@ -83,10 +83,8 @@ class WebhookFormatter
         );
     }
 
-    protected function formatModel(): array
+    protected function formatModel(Model $model): array
     {
-        /** @var Model $model */
-        $model = $this->detail;
         $model->unsetRelations();
 
         foreach ($this->modelFormatters as $formatter) {