diff --git a/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go b/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go
index eb754f8c..b1b5f04a 100644
--- a/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go
+++ b/backend/internal/bootstrap/db_bootstrap.go
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ func NewDatabase() (db *gorm.DB, err error) {
 	var driver database.Driver
 	switch common.EnvConfig.DbProvider {
 	case common.DbProviderSqlite:
-		driver, err = sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &sqliteMigrate.Config{})
+		driver, err = sqliteMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &sqliteMigrate.Config{
+			NoTxWrap: true,
+		})
 	case common.DbProviderPostgres:
 		driver, err = postgresMigrate.WithInstance(sqlDb, &postgresMigrate.Config{})
 	default:
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql
index 54a15016..a5388dd7 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240731203656_init.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE users
 (
     id         TEXT                  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -77,4 +79,6 @@ CREATE TABLE application_configuration_variables
     type        TEXT                  NOT NULL,
     is_public   NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,
     is_internal NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql
index fcb42a61..f3ee0c87 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags..up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_eligible BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
-ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_state BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials ADD COLUMN backup_state BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql
index a7eb3fdf..62484054 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240813211251_passkey_backup_flags.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_eligible;
-ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_state;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials DROP COLUMN backup_state;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql
index 49996fac..e3feb763 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables
-    RENAME TO application_configuration_variables;
\ No newline at end of file
+    RENAME TO application_configuration_variables;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql
index 87bbb870..2e097ef1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240817191051_rename_config_table.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE application_configuration_variables
-    RENAME TO app_config_variables;
\ No newline at end of file
+    RENAME TO app_config_variables;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql
index d099daef..e5189b34 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 create table oidc_clients
 (
     id            TEXT not null primary key,
@@ -20,4 +22,6 @@ select id,
        created_by_id
 from oidc_clients_dg_tmp;
 
-drop table oidc_clients_dg_tmp;
\ No newline at end of file
+drop table oidc_clients_dg_tmp;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql
index 2e29ec9b..7975246a 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240820205521_multiple_callback_urls.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 create table oidc_clients_dg_tmp
 (
     id            TEXT not null primary key,
@@ -23,4 +25,6 @@ from oidc_clients;
 drop table oidc_clients;
 
 alter table oidc_clients_dg_tmp
-    rename to oidc_clients;
\ No newline at end of file
+    rename to oidc_clients;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql
index 4abd973b..cbed9f78 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE audit_logs;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE audit_logs;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql
index 90165b68..064d9a0c 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240908123031_audit_log.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs
 (
     id               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -7,4 +9,6 @@ CREATE TABLE audit_logs
     user_agent       TEXT NOT NULL,
     data             BLOB NOT NULL,
     user_id          TEXT REFERENCES users
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql
index 1ea40bfa..39c6db7c 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP TABLE user_groups;
-DROP TABLE user_groups_users;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP TABLE user_groups_users;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql
index 405c0a01..597a9a8f 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20240924202721_user_groups.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE user_groups
 (
     id           TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -13,4 +15,6 @@ CREATE TABLE user_groups_users
     PRIMARY KEY (user_id, user_group_id),
     FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
     FOREIGN KEY (user_group_id) REFERENCES user_groups (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql
index ed8a44af..16adb4e8 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN country;
-ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN city;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE audit_logs DROP COLUMN city;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql
index 5e22bcef..736fa1db 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241004092030_audit_log_location.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN country TEXT;
-ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN city TEXT;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE audit_logs ADD COLUMN city TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql
index 27befe12..8955d214 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Convert the Unix timestamps back to DATETIME format
 
 UPDATE user_groups
@@ -25,4 +27,6 @@ SET created_at = datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch');
 
 UPDATE webauthn_sessions
 SET created_at = datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch'),
-    expires_at = datetime(expires_at, 'unixepoch');
\ No newline at end of file
+    expires_at = datetime(expires_at, 'unixepoch');
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql
index de1acb04..25602761 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241023072742_unix-timestamps.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Convert the DATETIME fields to Unix timestamps (in seconds)
 UPDATE user_groups
 SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at);
@@ -24,4 +26,6 @@ SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at);
 
 UPDATE webauthn_sessions
 SET created_at = strftime('%s', created_at),
-    expires_at = strftime('%s', expires_at);
\ No newline at end of file
+    expires_at = strftime('%s', expires_at);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql
index 4acd64d1..a42c0379 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP COLUMN default_value;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP COLUMN default_value;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql
index 572af61d..149283dc 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241025214824_app_config_default_value.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD COLUMN default_value TEXT;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD COLUMN default_value TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql
index 113dcb50..c798f794 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE custom_claims;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE custom_claims;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql
index 9d6acc67..6cdbf779 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241028064959_custom_claims.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE custom_claims
 (
     id            TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -12,4 +14,6 @@ CREATE TABLE custom_claims
 
     CONSTRAINT custom_claims_unique UNIQUE (key, user_id, user_group_id),
     CHECK (user_id IS NOT NULL OR user_group_id IS NOT NULL)
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql
index 1ec7b0c1..643bb2b8 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes DROP COLUMN code_challenge;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes DROP COLUMN code_challenge_method_sha256;
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN is_public;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN is_public;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql
index db4b58a3..20bf6bda 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20241115131129_pkce.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes ADD COLUMN code_challenge TEXT;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_authorization_codes ADD COLUMN code_challenge_method_sha256 NUMERIC;
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql
index dc517ca0..58db76c0 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN pkce_enabled;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN pkce_enabled;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql
index 89a5b537..a6bfc096 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250103145821_pkce_column.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN pkce_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN pkce_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql
index 894ce56c..7b62e323 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
-ALTER TABLE user_groups DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE user_groups DROP COLUMN ldap_id;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql
index 9a6446f2..1fbceb70 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250115155817_ldap.up.sql
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN ldap_id TEXT;
 ALTER TABLE user_groups ADD COLUMN ldap_id TEXT;
 
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX users_ldap_id ON users (ldap_id);
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_groups_ldap_id ON user_groups (ldap_id);
\ No newline at end of file
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_groups_ldap_id ON user_groups (ldap_id);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql
index 188b5ba9..e2b0076a 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled';
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql
index c31feb71..bb3205d3 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250118180712_rename_email_config_variable.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailEnabled';
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET key = 'emailLoginNotificationEnabled' WHERE key = 'emailEnabled';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql
index be451acb..eaea2c59 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE users SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
\ No newline at end of file
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql
index 01fe893e..c32e437d 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250120102531_fix_empty_ldap_id_string.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE users SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
\ No newline at end of file
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql
index 84e25dae..041bd9c2 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql
index 0e191a6f..0746fbb7 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250131154719_oidc_user_group_restriction.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
 (
     user_group_id  TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -5,4 +7,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_clients_allowed_user_groups
     PRIMARY KEY (oidc_client_id, user_group_id),
     FOREIGN KEY (oidc_client_id) REFERENCES oidc_clients (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
     FOREIGN KEY (user_group_id) REFERENCES user_groups (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql
index 14da3749..ac8a92cb 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = '' WHERE ldap_id IS NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql
index 87ee3e09..5f08b121 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250203082527_fix_empty_user_group_ldap_id_string.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE user_groups SET ldap_id = null WHERE ldap_id = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql
index b92c022f..bf0a141e 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN logout_callback_urls;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN logout_callback_urls;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql
index 3c5be975..29c307d9 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250210152631_post_logout_url.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN logout_callback_urls BLOB;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN logout_callback_urls BLOB;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql
index bab75a60..767a5227 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-UPDATE app_config_variables SET value = 'true' WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE app_config_variables SET value = 'true' WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql
index ace19a90..dcd28cc9 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250225182112_manual_smtp_tls_selection.up.sql
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 UPDATE app_config_variables
 SET value = CASE
                 WHEN value = 'true' AND (SELECT value FROM app_config_variables WHERE key = 'smtpPort' LIMIT 1) = '587' THEN 'starttls'
                 WHEN value = 'true' THEN 'tls'
                 ELSE 'none'
     END
-WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
\ No newline at end of file
+WHERE key = 'smtpTls';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql
index 3669e0ac..19873c10 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_api_keys_key;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS api_keys;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS api_keys;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql
index 3e27cb83..36a4ecc3 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250302220732_api_key_auth.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE api_keys (
     id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
     name TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -9,4 +11,6 @@ CREATE TABLE api_keys (
     user_id TEXT REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
 );
 
-CREATE INDEX idx_api_keys_key ON api_keys(key);
\ No newline at end of file
+CREATE INDEX idx_api_keys_key ON api_keys(key);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql
index 6686c139..2f820fdf 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN locale;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN locale;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql
index 99644e0c..7662a65f 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250320171311_user_locale.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN locale TEXT;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN locale TEXT;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql
index a81b71af..b5404270 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oidc_refresh_tokens;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oidc_refresh_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql
index 5c3c66c2..ccd56c4c 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250323184520_oidc_refresh_tokens.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens (
     id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     created_at DATETIME,
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_refresh_tokens (
     client_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES oidc_clients(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
 );
 
-CREATE INDEX idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token ON oidc_refresh_tokens(token);
\ No newline at end of file
+CREATE INDEX idx_oidc_refresh_tokens_token ON oidc_refresh_tokens(token);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql
index fa8058b6..89a729e1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_event;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_user_id;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_logs_client_name;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql
index a9011ba2..bffca904 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250403082322_audit_logs_indexes.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_event ON audit_logs(event);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql
index db269245..5a0ef1f1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.down.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD is_internal BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables ADD default_value TEXT;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql
index e3827f0c..542a8b20 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250408120918_app_config_cols.up.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP type;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP is_public;
 ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP is_internal;
-ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP default_value;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE app_config_variables DROP default_value;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql
index 3a020820..010af5d1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.down.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX idx_users_disabled;
 
 ALTER TABLE users
-DROP COLUMN disabled;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP COLUMN disabled;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql
index 989a4772..c04eb01a 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250412000000_add_user_disabled_field.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE users
-ADD COLUMN disabled NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL;
\ No newline at end of file
+ADD COLUMN disabled NUMERIC DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql
index 16532c3a..dc5f43e3 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.down.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE api_keys
-DROP COLUMN expiration_email_sent;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP COLUMN expiration_email_sent;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql
index 8f63aba6..5507bc64 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250417120000_add_expiration_email_sent_to_api_keys.up.sql
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE api_keys
-ADD COLUMN expiration_email_sent BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
\ No newline at end of file
+ADD COLUMN expiration_email_sent BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql
index cafa847c..895425e5 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP TABLE oidc_device_codes;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE oidc_device_codes;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql
index 9ba058b3..b86511da 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250421221059_add_device_codes.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE oidc_device_codes
 (
     id             TEXT     NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -9,4 +11,6 @@ CREATE TABLE oidc_device_codes
     is_authorized  BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
     user_id        TEXT REFERENCES users ON DELETE CASCADE,
     client_id      TEXT     NOT NULL REFERENCES oidc_clients ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql
index 69379243..f8e19576 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.down.sql
@@ -1 +1 @@
--- No rollback is needed for this migration.
\ No newline at end of file
+-- No-op
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql
index b39ea652..3682ed36 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250601204251_clear_default_app_config_variables.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DELETE FROM app_config_variables WHERE value = '';
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM app_config_variables WHERE value = '';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql
index 41aab182..e543a208 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN credentials;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql
index 26089724..bb2f4ee9 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250609202611_client_credentials.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN credentials TEXT NULL;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql
index 70d390bb..87c67766 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-DROP INDEX idx_audit_logs_country;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+DROP INDEX idx_audit_logs_country;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql
index fa92172c..e0f362a6 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250619115053_add_country_index.up.sql
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql
index 3ea627f1..f905a2d1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_signup_tokens_expires_at;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_signup_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS signup_tokens;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS signup_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql
index e0926113..ae859b33 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250622151258_add_signup_tokens.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 CREATE TABLE signup_tokens (
     id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     created_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE signup_tokens (
 );
 
 CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_token ON signup_tokens(token);
-CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_expires_at ON signup_tokens(expires_at);
\ No newline at end of file
+CREATE INDEX idx_signup_tokens_expires_at ON signup_tokens(expires_at);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql
index 53803e77..0f91e371 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Re-create the table with non-nullable ip_address
 -- We then move the data and rename the table
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs_new
@@ -28,3 +30,6 @@ CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_agent ON audit_logs(user_agent);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql
index edbeca9a..a44a0f94 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250628000000_audit_logs_ip_null.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Re-create the table with nullable ip_address
 -- We then move the data and rename the table
 CREATE TABLE audit_logs_new
@@ -28,3 +30,6 @@ CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_agent ON audit_logs(user_agent);
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_client_name ON audit_logs((json_extract(data, '$.clientName')));
 CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_country ON audit_logs(country);
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql
index 7ec25a79..ecc9d767 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.down.sql
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 DROP TABLE kv;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql
index fae1de92..bfdc428a 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250630000000_kv_table.up.sql
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- The "kv" tables contains miscellaneous key-value pairs
 CREATE TABLE kv
 (
     "key"  TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     "value" TEXT NOT NULL
 );
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql
index 0813dbe8..f8e19576 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.down.sql
@@ -1 +1 @@
--- No-op
+-- No-op
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql
index 27c5700f..793ae8f9 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250705000000_normalize.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 -- Normalize (form NFC) all existing values in the database
 UPDATE api_keys SET
     name = normalize(name, 'nfc'),
@@ -23,3 +25,6 @@ UPDATE users SET
 UPDATE user_groups SET
     friendly_name = normalize(friendly_name, 'nfc'),
     "name" = normalize("name", 'nfc');
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql
index 1267c6ef..90141c55 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN launch_url;
 
-ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients DROP COLUMN created_at;
\ No newline at end of file
+ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients DROP COLUMN created_at;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql
index d5e3085c..1299d746 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250810144214_apps_dashboard.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN launch_url TEXT;
 
 CREATE TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients_new
@@ -14,3 +16,6 @@ SELECT scope, user_id, client_id, unixepoch() FROM user_authorized_oidc_clients;
 
 DROP TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients;
 ALTER TABLE user_authorized_oidc_clients_new RENAME TO user_authorized_oidc_clients;
+
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql
index 2b669840..acf2dd50 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.down.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients DROP COLUMN requires_reauthentication;
 DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_reauthentication_tokens_token;
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reauthentication_tokens;
\ No newline at end of file
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reauthentication_tokens;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql
index e5691bc7..d566adb1 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250814121300_requires_reauthentication.up.sql
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
 ALTER TABLE oidc_clients ADD COLUMN requires_reauthentication BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
 
 CREATE TABLE reauthentication_tokens (
@@ -8,4 +10,6 @@ CREATE TABLE reauthentication_tokens (
     user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users ON DELETE CASCADE
 );
 
-CREATE INDEX idx_reauthentication_tokens_token ON reauthentication_tokens(token);
\ No newline at end of file
+CREATE INDEX idx_reauthentication_tokens_token ON reauthentication_tokens(token);
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
diff --git a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql
index 532130b6..6987585c 100644
--- a/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql
+++ b/backend/resources/migrations/sqlite/20250822000000_foreign_keys_improvements.up.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
 ---------------------------
 -- Delete all orphaned rows
 ---------------------------
@@ -174,4 +176,6 @@ DROP TABLE webauthn_credentials;
 ALTER TABLE webauthn_credentials_new RENAME TO webauthn_credentials;
 
 PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
-PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
\ No newline at end of file
+PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;