fix: make wildcard matching in callback URLs more strict

backend/internal/service/oidc_service.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"path"
-	"regexp"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -1196,7 +1195,7 @@ func (s *OidcService) getCallbackURL(client *model.OidcClient, inputCallbackURL
 
 	// If URLs are already configured, validate against them
 	if len(client.CallbackURLs) > 0 {
-		matched, err := s.getCallbackURLFromList(client.CallbackURLs, inputCallbackURL)
+		matched, err := utils.GetCallbackURLFromList(client.CallbackURLs, inputCallbackURL)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		} else if matched == "" {
@@ -1219,7 +1218,7 @@ func (s *OidcService) getLogoutCallbackURL(client *model.OidcClient, inputLogout
 		return client.LogoutCallbackURLs[0], nil
 	}
 
-	matched, err := s.getCallbackURLFromList(client.LogoutCallbackURLs, inputLogoutCallbackURL)
+	matched, err := utils.GetCallbackURLFromList(client.LogoutCallbackURLs, inputLogoutCallbackURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	} else if matched == "" {
@@ -1229,21 +1228,6 @@ func (s *OidcService) getLogoutCallbackURL(client *model.OidcClient, inputLogout
 	return matched, nil
 }
 
-func (s *OidcService) getCallbackURLFromList(urls []string, inputCallbackURL string) (callbackURL string, err error) {
-	for _, callbackPattern := range urls {
-		regexPattern := "^" + strings.ReplaceAll(regexp.QuoteMeta(callbackPattern), `\*`, ".*") + "$"
-		matched, err := regexp.MatchString(regexPattern, inputCallbackURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if matched {
-			return inputCallbackURL, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return "", nil
-}
-
 func (s *OidcService) addCallbackURLToClient(ctx context.Context, client *model.OidcClient, callbackURL string, tx *gorm.DB) error {
 	// Add the new callback URL to the existing list
 	client.CallbackURLs = append(client.CallbackURLs, callbackURL)

backend/internal/utils/callback_url_util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// GetCallbackURLFromList returns the first callback URL that matches the input callback URL
+func GetCallbackURLFromList(urls []string, inputCallbackURL string) (callbackURL string, err error) {
+	// Special case for Loopback Interface Redirection. Quoting from RFC 8252 section 7.3:
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8252#section-7.3
+	//
+	//	 The authorization server MUST allow any port to be specified at the
+	//   time of the request for loopback IP redirect URIs, to accommodate
+	//   clients that obtain an available ephemeral port from the operating
+	//   system at the time of the request.
+	loopbackRedirect := ""
+	u, _ := url.Parse(inputCallbackURL)
+
+	if u != nil && u.Scheme == "http" {
+		host := u.Hostname()
+		ip := net.ParseIP(host)
+		if host == "localhost" || (ip != nil && ip.IsLoopback()) {
+			loopbackRedirect = u.String()
+			u.Host = host
+			inputCallbackURL = u.String()
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, pattern := range urls {
+		matches, err := matchCallbackURL(pattern, inputCallbackURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		} else if !matches {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if loopbackRedirect != "" {
+			return loopbackRedirect, nil
+		}
+		return inputCallbackURL, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// matchCallbackURL checks if the input callback URL matches the given pattern.
+// It supports wildcard matching for paths and query parameters.
+//
+// The base URL (scheme, userinfo, host, port) and query parameters supports single '*' wildcards only,
+// while the path supports both single '*' and double '**' wildcards.
+func matchCallbackURL(pattern string, inputCallbackURL string) (matches bool, err error) {
+	if pattern == inputCallbackURL || pattern == "*" {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	// Strip fragment part
+	// The endpoint URI MUST NOT include a fragment component.
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-3.1.2
+	pattern, _, _ = strings.Cut(pattern, "#")
+	inputCallbackURL, _, _ = strings.Cut(inputCallbackURL, "#")
+
+	// Store and strip query part
+	var patternQuery url.Values
+	if i := strings.Index(pattern, "?"); i >= 0 {
+		patternQuery, err = url.ParseQuery(pattern[i+1:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		pattern = pattern[:i]
+	}
+	var inputQuery url.Values
+	if i := strings.Index(inputCallbackURL, "?"); i >= 0 {
+		inputQuery, err = url.ParseQuery(inputCallbackURL[i+1:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		inputCallbackURL = inputCallbackURL[:i]
+	}
+
+	// Split both pattern and input parts
+	patternParts, patternPath := splitParts(pattern)
+	inputParts, inputPath := splitParts(inputCallbackURL)
+
+	// Verify everything except the path and query parameters
+	if len(patternParts) != len(inputParts) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	for i, patternPart := range patternParts {
+		matched, err := path.Match(patternPart, inputParts[i])
+		if err != nil || !matched {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify path with wildcard support
+	matched, err := matchPath(patternPath, inputPath)
+	if err != nil || !matched {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// Verify query parameters
+	if len(patternQuery) != len(inputQuery) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	for patternKey, patternValues := range patternQuery {
+		inputValues, exists := inputQuery[patternKey]
+		if !exists {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		if len(patternValues) != len(inputValues) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		for i := range patternValues {
+			matched, err := path.Match(patternValues[i], inputValues[i])
+			if err != nil || !matched {
+				return false, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// matchPath matches the input path against the pattern with wildcard support
+// Supported wildcards:
+//
+//	'*'  matches any sequence of characters except '/'
+//	'**' matches any sequence of characters including '/'
+func matchPath(pattern string, input string) (matches bool, err error) {
+	var regexPattern strings.Builder
+	regexPattern.WriteString("^")
+
+	runes := []rune(pattern)
+	n := len(runes)
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; {
+		switch runes[i] {
+		case '*':
+			// Check if it's a ** (globstar)
+			if i+1 < n && runes[i+1] == '*' {
+				// globstar = .* (match slashes too)
+				regexPattern.WriteString(".*")
+				i += 2
+			} else {
+				// single * = [^/]* (no slash)
+				regexPattern.WriteString(`[^/]*`)
+				i++
+			}
+		default:
+			regexPattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(string(runes[i])))
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+
+	regexPattern.WriteString("$")
+
+	matched, err := regexp.MatchString(regexPattern.String(), input)
+	return matched, err
+}
+
+// splitParts splits the URL into parts by special characters and returns the path separately
+func splitParts(s string) (parts []string, path string) {
+	split := func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == ':' || r == '/' || r == '[' || r == ']' || r == '@' || r == '.'
+	}
+
+	pathStart := -1
+
+	// Look for scheme:// first
+	if i := strings.Index(s, "://"); i >= 0 {
+		// Look for the next slash after scheme://
+		rest := s[i+3:]
+		if j := strings.IndexRune(rest, '/'); j >= 0 {
+			pathStart = i + 3 + j
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Otherwise, first slash is path start
+		pathStart = strings.IndexRune(s, '/')
+	}
+
+	if pathStart >= 0 {
+		path = s[pathStart:]
+		base := s[:pathStart]
+		parts = strings.FieldsFunc(base, split)
+	} else {
+		parts = strings.FieldsFunc(s, split)
+		path = ""
+	}
+
+	return parts, path
+}

backend/internal/utils/callback_url_util_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMatchCallbackURL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		pattern     string
+		input       string
+		shouldMatch bool
+	}{
+		// Basic matching
+		{
+			"exact match",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"no match",
+			"https://example.org/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+
+		// Scheme
+		{
+			"scheme mismatch",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"http://example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard scheme",
+			"*://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+
+		// Hostname
+		{
+			"hostname mismatch",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://malicious.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard subdomain",
+			"https://*.example.com/callback",
+			"https://subdomain.example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in hostname prefix",
+			"https://app*.example.com/callback",
+			"https://app1.example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in hostname suffix",
+			"https://*-prod.example.com/callback",
+			"https://api-prod.example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in hostname middle",
+			"https://app-*-server.example.com/callback",
+			"https://app-staging-server.example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"subdomain wildcard doesn't match domain hijack attempt",
+			"https://*.example.com/callback",
+			"https://malicious.site?url=abc.example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"hostname mismatch with confusable characters",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://examp1e.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"hostname mismatch with homograph attack",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://еxample.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+
+		// Port
+		{
+			"port mismatch",
+			"https://example.com:8080/callback",
+			"https://example.com:9090/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard port",
+			"https://example.com:*/callback",
+			"https://example.com:8080/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in port prefix",
+			"https://example.com:80*/callback",
+			"https://example.com:8080/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+
+		// Path
+		{
+			"path mismatch",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/other",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard path segment",
+			"https://example.com/api/*/callback",
+			"https://example.com/api/v1/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard entire path",
+			"https://example.com/*",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in path prefix",
+			"https://example.com/test*",
+			"https://example.com/testcase",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in path suffix",
+			"https://example.com/*-callback",
+			"https://example.com/oauth-callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in path middle",
+			"https://example.com/api-*-v1/callback",
+			"https://example.com/api-internal-v1/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"multiple partial wildcards in path",
+			"https://example.com/*/test*/callback",
+			"https://example.com/v1/testing/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"multiple wildcard segments in path",
+			"https://example.com/**/callback",
+			"https://example.com/api/v1/foo/bar/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"multiple wildcard segments in path",
+			"https://example.com/**/v1/**/callback",
+			"https://example.com/api/v1/foo/bar/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard matching full path segment",
+			"https://example.com/foo-*",
+			"https://example.com/foo-bar",
+			true,
+		},
+
+		// Credentials
+		{
+			"username mismatch",
+			"https://user:pass@example.com/callback",
+			"https://admin:pass@example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"missing credentials",
+			"https://user:pass@example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"unexpected credentials",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://user:pass@example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard password",
+			"https://user:*@example.com/callback",
+			"https://user:secret123@example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in username",
+			"https://admin*:pass@example.com/callback",
+			"https://admin123:pass@example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"partial wildcard in password",
+			"https://user:pass*@example.com/callback",
+			"https://user:password123@example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard password doesn't allow domain hijack",
+			"https://user:*@example.com/callback",
+			"https://user:password@malicious.site#example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"credentials with @ in password trying to hijack hostname",
+			"https://user:pass@example.com/callback",
+			"https://user:pass@evil.com@example.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+
+		// Query parameters
+		{
+			"extra query parameter",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=abc123&extra=value",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"missing query parameter",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*&state=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=abc123",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"query parameter after fragment",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=123",
+			"https://example.com/callback#section?code=123",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"query parameter name mismatch",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?token=abc123",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"wildcard query parameter",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=abc123",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"multiple query parameters",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*&state=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=abc123&state=xyz789",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"query parameters in different order",
+			"https://example.com/callback?state=*&code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=abc123&state=xyz789",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"exact query parameter value",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"query parameter value mismatch",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=development",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"mixed exact and wildcard query parameters",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production&code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production&code=abc123",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"mixed exact and wildcard with wrong exact value",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=production&code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?mode=development&code=abc123",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"multiple values for same parameter",
+			"https://example.com/callback?param=*&param=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?param=value1&param=value2",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"unexpected query parameters",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback?extra=value",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"query parameter with redirect to external site",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?code=123&redirect=https://evil.com",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"open redirect via encoded URL in query param",
+			"https://example.com/callback?state=*",
+			"https://example.com/callback?state=abc&next=//evil.com",
+			false,
+		},
+
+		// Fragment
+		{
+			"fragment ignored when both pattern and input have fragment",
+			"https://example.com/callback#fragment",
+			"https://example.com/callback#fragment",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"fragment ignored when pattern has fragment but input doesn't",
+			"https://example.com/callback#fragment",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"fragment ignored when input has fragment but pattern doesn't",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback#section",
+			true,
+		},
+
+		// Path traversal and injection attempts
+		{
+			"path traversal attempt",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/../admin/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"backslash instead of forward slash",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com\\callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"double slash in hostname (protocol smuggling)",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com//evil.com/callback",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"CRLF injection attempt in path",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback%0d%0aLocation:%20https://evil.com",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"null byte injection",
+			"https://example.com/callback",
+			"https://example.com/callback%00.evil.com",
+			false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		matches, err := matchCallbackURL(tt.pattern, tt.input)
+		require.NoError(t, err, tt.name)
+		assert.Equal(t, tt.shouldMatch, matches, tt.name)
+
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetCallbackURLFromList_LoopbackSpecialHandling(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		urls             []string
+		inputCallbackURL string
+		expectedURL      string
+		expectMatch      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:             "127.0.0.1 with dynamic port - exact match",
+			urls:             []string{"http://127.0.0.1/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://127.0.0.1:8080/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "127.0.0.1 with different port",
+			urls:             []string{"http://127.0.0.1/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:9999/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://127.0.0.1:9999/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "IPv6 loopback with dynamic port",
+			urls:             []string{"http://[::1]/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://[::1]:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://[::1]:8080/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "IPv6 loopback without brackets in input",
+			urls:             []string{"http://[::1]/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://::1:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://::1:8080/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "localhost with dynamic port",
+			urls:             []string{"http://localhost/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://localhost:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://localhost:8080/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "https loopback doesn't trigger special handling",
+			urls:             []string{"https://127.0.0.1/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://127.0.0.1:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "",
+			expectMatch:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "loopback with path match",
+			urls:             []string{"http://127.0.0.1/auth/*"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "loopback with path mismatch",
+			urls:             []string{"http://127.0.0.1/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/different",
+			expectedURL:      "",
+			expectMatch:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "non-loopback IP",
+			urls:             []string{"http://192.168.1.1/callback"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://192.168.1.1:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "",
+			expectMatch:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "wildcard matches loopback",
+			urls:             []string{"*"},
+			inputCallbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "http://127.0.0.1:8080/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := GetCallbackURLFromList(tt.urls, tt.inputCallbackURL)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tt.expectMatch {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedURL, result)
+			} else {
+				assert.Empty(t, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetCallbackURLFromList_MultiplePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		urls             []string
+		inputCallbackURL string
+		expectedURL      string
+		expectMatch      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "matches first pattern",
+			urls: []string{
+				"https://example.com/callback",
+				"https://example.org/callback",
+			},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://example.com/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "https://example.com/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "matches second pattern",
+			urls: []string{
+				"https://example.com/callback",
+				"https://example.org/callback",
+			},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://example.org/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "https://example.org/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "matches none",
+			urls: []string{
+				"https://example.com/callback",
+				"https://example.org/callback",
+			},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://malicious.com/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "",
+			expectMatch:      false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "matches wildcard pattern",
+			urls: []string{
+				"https://example.com/callback",
+				"https://*.example.org/callback",
+			},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://subdomain.example.org/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "https://subdomain.example.org/callback",
+			expectMatch:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "empty pattern list",
+			urls:             []string{},
+			inputCallbackURL: "https://example.com/callback",
+			expectedURL:      "",
+			expectMatch:      false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := GetCallbackURLFromList(tt.urls, tt.inputCallbackURL)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tt.expectMatch {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedURL, result)
+			} else {
+				assert.Empty(t, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMatchPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		pattern     string
+		input       string
+		shouldMatch bool
+	}{
+		// Exact matches
+		{
+			name:        "exact match",
+			pattern:     "/callback",
+			input:       "/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "exact mismatch",
+			pattern:     "/callback",
+			input:       "/other",
+			shouldMatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "empty paths",
+			pattern:     "",
+			input:       "",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+
+		// Single wildcard (*)
+		{
+			name:        "single wildcard matches segment",
+			pattern:     "/api/*/callback",
+			input:       "/api/v1/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "single wildcard doesn't match multiple segments",
+			pattern:     "/api/*/callback",
+			input:       "/api/v1/v2/callback",
+			shouldMatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "single wildcard at end",
+			pattern:     "/callback/*",
+			input:       "/callback/test",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "single wildcard at start",
+			pattern:     "/*/callback",
+			input:       "/api/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "multiple single wildcards",
+			pattern:     "/*/test/*",
+			input:       "/api/test/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "partial wildcard prefix",
+			pattern:     "/test*",
+			input:       "/testing",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "partial wildcard suffix",
+			pattern:     "/*-callback",
+			input:       "/oauth-callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "partial wildcard middle",
+			pattern:     "/api-*-v1",
+			input:       "/api-internal-v1",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+
+		// Double wildcard (**)
+		{
+			name:        "double wildcard matches multiple segments",
+			pattern:     "/api/**/callback",
+			input:       "/api/v1/v2/v3/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "double wildcard matches single segment",
+			pattern:     "/api/**/callback",
+			input:       "/api/v1/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "double wildcard doesn't match when pattern has extra slashes",
+			pattern:     "/api/**/callback",
+			input:       "/api/callback",
+			shouldMatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "double wildcard at end",
+			pattern:     "/api/**",
+			input:       "/api/v1/v2/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "double wildcard in middle",
+			pattern:     "/api/**/v2/**/callback",
+			input:       "/api/v1/v2/v3/v4/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+
+		// Complex patterns
+		{
+			name:        "mix of single and double wildcards",
+			pattern:     "/*/api/**/callback",
+			input:       "/app/api/v1/v2/callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "wildcard with special characters",
+			pattern:     "/callback-*",
+			input:       "/callback-123",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "path with query-like string (no special handling)",
+			pattern:     "/callback?code=*",
+			input:       "/callback?code=abc",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+
+		// Edge cases
+		{
+			name:        "single wildcard matches empty segment",
+			pattern:     "/api/*/callback",
+			input:       "/api//callback",
+			shouldMatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "pattern longer than input",
+			pattern:     "/api/v1/callback",
+			input:       "/api",
+			shouldMatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "input longer than pattern",
+			pattern:     "/api",
+			input:       "/api/v1/callback",
+			shouldMatch: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matches, err := matchPath(tt.pattern, tt.input)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.shouldMatch, matches)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplitParts(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		input         string
+		expectedParts []string
+		expectedPath  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "simple https URL",
+			input:         "https://example.com/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with port",
+			input:         "https://example.com:8080/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com", "8080"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with subdomain",
+			input:         "https://api.example.com/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "api", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with credentials",
+			input:         "https://user:pass@example.com/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "user", "pass", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL without path",
+			input:         "https://example.com",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with deep path",
+			input:         "https://example.com/api/v1/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/api/v1/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with path and query",
+			input:         "https://example.com/callback?code=123",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback?code=123",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with trailing slash",
+			input:         "https://example.com/",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with multiple subdomains",
+			input:         "https://api.v1.staging.example.com/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "api", "v1", "staging", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "URL with port and credentials",
+			input:         "https://user:pass@example.com:8080/callback",
+			expectedParts: []string{"https", "user", "pass", "example", "com", "8080"},
+			expectedPath:  "/callback",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "scheme with authority separator but no slash",
+			input:         "http://example.com",
+			expectedParts: []string{"http", "example", "com"},
+			expectedPath:  "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			parts, path := splitParts(tt.input)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedParts, parts, "parts mismatch")
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedPath, path, "path mismatch")
+		})
+	}
+}

frontend/messages/en.json

@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@
 	"login_code_email_success": "The login code has been sent to the user.",
 	"send_email": "Send Email",
 	"show_code": "Show Code",
-	"callback_url_description": "URL(s) provided by your client. Will be automatically added if left blank. Wildcards (*) are supported, but best avoided for better security.",
+	"callback_url_description": "URL(s) provided by your client. Will be automatically added if left blank. <link href='https://pocket-id.org/docs/advanced/callback-url-wildcards'>Wildcards</link> are supported.",
-	"logout_callback_url_description": "URL(s) provided by your client for logout. Wildcards (*) are supported, but best avoided for better security.",
+	"logout_callback_url_description": "URL(s) provided by your client for logout. <link href='https://pocket-id.org/docs/advanced/callback-url-wildcards'>Wildcards</link> are supported.",
 	"api_key_expiration": "API Key Expiration",
 	"send_an_email_to_the_user_when_their_api_key_is_about_to_expire": "Send an email to the user when their API key is about to expire.",
 	"authorize_device": "Authorize Device",

frontend/src/lib/components/form/form-input.svelte

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 	import { LucideExternalLink } from '@lucide/svelte';
 	import type { Snippet } from 'svelte';
 	import type { HTMLAttributes } from 'svelte/elements';
+	import FormattedMessage from '../formatted-message.svelte';
 
 	let {
 		input = $bindable(),
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 	{/if}
 	{#if description}
 		<p class="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-xs">
-			{description}
+			<FormattedMessage m={description} />
 			{#if docsLink}
 				<a
 					class="relative text-black after:absolute after:bottom-0 after:left-0 after:h-px after:w-full after:translate-y-[-1px] after:bg-white dark:text-white"