fix: add key id to JWK

backend/internal/service/jwt_service.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package service
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/pem"
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ type AccessTokenJWTClaims struct {
 }
 
 type JWK struct {
+	Kid string `json:"kid"`
 	Kty string `json:"kty"`
 	Use string `json:"use"`
 	Alg string `json:"alg"`
@@ -98,7 +100,15 @@ func (s *JwtService) GenerateAccessToken(user model.User) (string, error) {
 		},
 		IsAdmin: user.IsAdmin,
 	}
+
+	kid, err := s.generateKeyID(s.publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("failed to generate key ID: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
 	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodRS256, claim)
+	token.Header["kid"] = kid
+
 	return token.SignedString(s.privateKey)
 }
 
@@ -137,9 +147,17 @@ func (s *JwtService) GenerateIDToken(userClaims map[string]interface{}, clientID
 		claims["nonce"] = nonce
 	}
 
+	kid, err := s.generateKeyID(s.publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("failed to generate key ID: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
 	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodRS256, claims)
+	token.Header["kid"] = kid
+
 	return token.SignedString(s.privateKey)
 }
+
 func (s *JwtService) GenerateOauthAccessToken(user model.User, clientID string) (string, error) {
 	claim := jwt.RegisteredClaims{
 		Subject:   user.ID,
@@ -148,7 +166,15 @@ func (s *JwtService) GenerateOauthAccessToken(user model.User, clientID string)
 		Audience:  jwt.ClaimStrings{clientID},
 		Issuer:    common.EnvConfig.AppURL,
 	}
+
+	kid, err := s.generateKeyID(s.publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("failed to generate key ID: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
 	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodRS256, claim)
+	token.Header["kid"] = kid
+
 	return token.SignedString(s.privateKey)
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +200,13 @@ func (s *JwtService) GetJWK() (JWK, error) {
 		return JWK{}, errors.New("public key is not initialized")
 	}
 
+	kid, err := s.generateKeyID(s.publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return JWK{}, err
+	}
+
 	jwk := JWK{
+		Kid: kid,
 		Kty: "RSA",
 		Use: "sig",
 		Alg: "RS256",
@@ -185,6 +217,25 @@ func (s *JwtService) GetJWK() (JWK, error) {
 	return jwk, nil
 }
 
+// GenerateKeyID generates a Key ID for the public key using the first 8 bytes of the SHA-256 hash of the public key.
+func (s *JwtService) generateKeyID(publicKey *rsa.PublicKey) (string, error) {
+	pubASN1, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("failed to marshal public key: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Compute SHA-256 hash of the public key
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	hash.Write(pubASN1)
+	hashed := hash.Sum(nil)
+
+	// Truncate the hash to the first 8 bytes for a shorter Key ID
+	shortHash := hashed[:8]
+
+	// Return Base64 encoded truncated hash as Key ID
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(shortHash), nil
+}
+
 // generateKeys generates a new RSA key pair and saves them to the specified paths.
 func (s *JwtService) generateKeys() error {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(privateKeyPath), 0700); err != nil {