Laravel 12.x Shift (#1045)

* Convert route options to fluent methods

Laravel 8 adopts the tuple syntax for controller actions. Since the old options array is incompatible with this syntax, Shift converted them to use modern, fluent methods.

* Slim `lang` files

* Shift core files

* Validate via object directly within Controllers

* Use `Gate` facade for controller authorization

* Dispatch jobs directly

* Remove base controller inheritance

* Default config files

In an effort to make upgrading the constantly changing config files easier, Shift defaulted them and merged your true customizations - where ENV variables may not be used.

* Set new `ENV` variables

* Add new Laravel `composer run dev` script

* Add `storage/app/private` folder

* Bump Composer dependencies

* Convert `$casts` property to method

* Adopt Laravel type hints

* Shift cleanup

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: MartinOscar <40749467+rmartinoscar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add old key as backup

* Update composer

* Remove extra line

* Update this

---------

Co-authored-by: Shift <shift@laravelshift.com>
Co-authored-by: MartinOscar <40749467+rmartinoscar@users.noreply.github.com>

artisan

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env php
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput;
 
 define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
@@ -9,7 +10,9 @@ define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
 require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
 // Bootstrap Laravel and handle the command...
-$status = (require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php')
-    ->handleCommand(new ArgvInput);
+/** @var Application $app */
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
+
+$status = $app->handleCommand(new ArgvInput);
 
 exit($status);