panel-pelican-dev/app/Http/Middleware/SetSecurityHeaders.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;

class SetSecurityHeaders
{
    /**
     * Ideally we move away from X-Frame-Options/X-XSS-Protection and implement a
     * proper standard CSP, but I can guarantee that will break for a lot of folks
     * using custom plugins and who knows what image embeds.
     *
     * We'll circle back to that at a later date when it can be more fully controlled
     * by the admin to support those cases without too much trouble.
     *
     * @var array<string, string>
     */
    protected static array $headers = [
        'X-Frame-Options' => 'DENY',
        'X-Content-Type-Options' => 'nosniff',
        'X-XSS-Protection' => '1; mode=block',
        'Referrer-Policy' => 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
    ];

    /**
     * Enforces some basic security headers on all responses returned by the software.
     * If a header has already been set in another location within the code it will be
     * skipped over here.
     *
     * @param  (\Closure(mixed): Response)  $next
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, \Closure $next): mixed
    {
        $response = $next($request);

        foreach (static::$headers as $key => $value) {
            if (!$response->headers->has($key)) {
                $response->headers->set($key, $value);
            }
        }

        return $response;
    }
}