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JS heap out of memory - library job #3899
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opened 2026-02-05 09:25:53 +03:00 by OVERLORD
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Reference: immich-app/immich#3899
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Originally created by @aks-cadesign on GitHub (Jul 17, 2024).
The bug
library job failed after adding external library
The OS that Immich Server is running on
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Version of Immich Server
v1.108.0
Version of Immich Mobile App
Platform with the issue
Your docker-compose.yml content
Your .env content
Reproduction steps
Relevant log output
Additional information
at first, it crashed around 4.3GB RAM usage, so I added 'NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=8196' env variable but I get the same outcome with increased memory usage (9.4GB).
@alextran1502 commented on GitHub (Jul 17, 2024):
Any thoughts on this @zackpollard?
@zackpollard commented on GitHub (Jul 17, 2024):
How big is your external library? Count of assets is the main thing
@aks-cadesign commented on GitHub (Jul 17, 2024):
19.903 files, 1.450 folders, 145GB
takes around 6 minutes until it crashes:
@m4ntic0r commented on GitHub (Jul 21, 2024):
not a lot of files and folders for this error. i can only share my experiences.
at the moment i have 10 libraries (~600 folders each) and 1.35 million assets.
on a system with 8gb ram i had problem if a single library gets around 250k+ assets. so be sure you are at ~200k and limit concurrent worker threads for library to 1!
i then had never the "JS heap out of memory" again. i have no special variables @.env etc.. only default stuff.
because your numbers are much smaller than that, i dont have a clue what the problem is. but try concurrent librarys workers set to 1. i dont know why default setting is 5. in my opinion its too high, because a lot of memory stuff is not fixed at the moment. and even for my over millions assets a setting of 1 is enough.
@aks-cadesign commented on GitHub (Aug 5, 2024):
I moved to a different machine with more RAM and changed NODE_OPTIONS environment variable to:
--max-old-space-size=49152
and got a new error this time
node:internal/event_target:1094
process.nextTick(() => { throw err; });
^
RangeError [Error]: Map maximum size exceeded
at Map.set ()
at EntryFilter._createIndexRecord (/usr/src/app/node_modules/fast-glob/out/providers/filters/entry.js:37:20)
at EntryFilter._filter (/usr/src/app/node_modules/fast-glob/out/providers/filters/entry.js:29:18)
at /usr/src/app/node_modules/fast-glob/out/providers/filters/entry.js:13:32
at Object.isAppliedFilter (/usr/src/app/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/readers/common.js:12:31)
at AsyncReader._handleEntry (/usr/src/app/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/readers/async.js:86:20)
at /usr/src/app/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk/out/readers/async.js:65:22
at callSuccessCallback (/usr/src/app/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir/out/providers/async.js:103:5)
at /usr/src/app/node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir/out/providers/async.js:38:13
at end (/usr/src/app/node_modules/run-parallel/index.js:21:15)
Emitted 'error' event on Worker instance at:
at [kOnErrorMessage] (node:internal/worker:326:10)
at [kOnMessage] (node:internal/worker:337:37)
at MessagePort. (node:internal/worker:232:57)
at [nodejs.internal.kHybridDispatch] (node:internal/event_target:820:20)
at MessagePort. (node:internal/per_context/messageport:23:28)
now running version v1.111.0
RAM usage peaked around 42GB.
concurrent library workers has been set to 1 even before opening this issue.
another thing I noticed: nothing is being added to generate thumbnails or other jobs and it's just the 1 library job running.
@zackpollard commented on GitHub (Aug 5, 2024):
Could you please run the following command in the folder your library is in on the host machine and post the result here or DM it to me on discord?
@kdybicz commented on GitHub (Sep 5, 2024):
I'm facing the same issue with an
immich-serverlimited to 3GB and with the external library with around 150k assets :/@mertalev commented on GitHub (Sep 6, 2024):
@kdybicz Are you on 1.113.0 or later? That release lowered RAM usage when scanning large libraries.
@kdybicz commented on GitHub (Sep 6, 2024):
@mertalev I've tested it yesterday with
1.113.1@danieldietzler commented on GitHub (Sep 23, 2024):
cc @etnoy
@etnoy commented on GitHub (Oct 8, 2024):
Is this still an issue after #7934 is merged? We've also refactored it with #12220 so maybe it's better now?
@vs30217 commented on GitHub (Nov 21, 2024):
I am still facing this timeout issue, my external library is currently having 750,905 assets and now all the jobs are getting failed due to connection timeout and following error occurs-
microservices worker error: Error [ERR_WORKER_OUT_OF_MEMORY]: worker terminated due to reaching memory limit: JS heap out of memory
my system is having 128 GB ram out of which 115 GB is available.
@etnoy commented on GitHub (Nov 21, 2024):
Can you retry with verbose logging? Please post the full log but check for private information first
@vk496 commented on GitHub (Dec 4, 2024):
Can confirm that
serverstop crashing at 8Gb of RAM usage withNODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=Xwhere X is the limit I set (the same as docker RAM limit).Before this, the
serverwas crashing even when the docker limit was on 20Gi@danieldietzler commented on GitHub (Apr 1, 2025):
This should be fixed with recent library changes. Can you verify?
@etnoy commented on GitHub (Apr 1, 2025):
I've tested >10M assets, though with 8gb max node size (not sure if that's needed) without crashing . Closing
@the-marenga commented on GitHub (Jul 2, 2025):
Just ran into this in the latest version (v1.135.3). Added an external library with ~11M assets and it crashed with
Worker terminated due to reaching memory limit. After settingNODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=61440(60GB), I get the same map size exceeded error as mentioned in one of the replies above:The server never exceeds 7GB of memory usage during the scan.
My best guess as to why this does not work for me is that my files are not divided into folders at all, just 11Mio files top level in the library folder. Just guessing based on "fast-glob" in the stacktracke, my instance crashes when applying the exclusion pattern. If that > 10M test was done with files in seperate folders and the exclusion check is done per folder, that would have had less files to deal with at once, thus never running into whatever limit gets exceeded here.
Setting
External Libraries concurrencyto 1, and removing all exclusion patterns yielded no difference.In case anyone wants to reproduce this and this is indeed related to filenames, all files are all exactly 30 characters long with 22 extra characters preceeding for the full path.
I am aware, that this is a somewhat unusual library structure and size and I was not actually planning to use this library long term, but I just wanted to report, that this still happens
EDIT: Just had a look at the implementation of map in node/v8: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54466812 . Seems like the max limit is just 2^24, or ~16mio elements. Since maps grow before they are full, 11mio might try to grow the map beyond that cap and crash like here. fast-globs safe limit is probably < 8mio files at once, which means immichs limit is the same per folder
@etnoy commented on GitHub (Jul 3, 2025):
I don't see any way to make this work. I've tested up to 10M assets but they were not in a single dir. You are running into many limits, including those of the underlying os. You have to split things into subfolders to have any chance, 10M files in a single dir is hard.